Alzheimers Home Care

There are currently 5.3 million people in America suffering from Alzheimer's disease (AD), and they're being looked after by 10.9 million unpaid caregivers, according to the Alzheimer's Association. Since AD is a degenerative disease, the task of caring for somebody suffering from Alzheimer's grows more and more difficult as the disease progresses. Managing even basic activities such as eating, talking, sleeping or entertaining can become difficult.

Here are some tips to help you in your role as caregiver:

Daily Activities
1.Include activities the Alzheimers patient enjoys in your daily routine.
2.For new activities, build on existing skills in order to get started, and then break the activity into smaller steps to make it more achievable.
3.Communicate with the patient by using short sentences and simple words.
4.Minimize outside noises, such as the television, so that the patient doesn't get distracted.

Personal Care
1.Minimize the confusion of bath time by being prepared. Have everything you need in advance.
2.When getting ready for the day, talk the person through what you are going to do, step-by-step, so they know what to expect.
3.Minimize challenges in dressing. Avoid buttons and zippers that may be confusing.
4.Keep your routine consistent.

Meal Times 1.Provide a calm environment with no distractions. 2.Offer a limited number of food choices so it isn't overwhelming. 3.Use straws and cups with lids to make drinking easier. 4.Use bowls, and provide finger foods in place of utensils.Night Time 1.Encourage daily exercise and limit daytime napping. 2.Provide a good bedtime routine and a quiet, peaceful atmosphere. 3.Limit caffeine later in the day so the patient is able to sleep better. 4.Limit fluid intake in the evening to avoid bed wetting.Additionally, there are adult day services available to help provide activities for those with Alzheimer's. It is a good idea to take advantage of these types of services, not only to give the patient a chance to be included in various activities, but so you can have a break. Caring for someone with Alzheimer's at home is a difficult task, but by following a few tips, you may find yourself less overwhelmed and more prepared.Reference URL 1. http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_facts_figures.asp#key 2. http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimerscare/homecare/01.html
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