Understanding Various Diabetic Problems

If you have diabetes, then you know that it not only affects your blood glucose levels, but also can lead to other health issues. Diabetic problems are more likely to occur when you have undiagnosed or untreated diabetes since high blood sugar can cause damage throughout the body. In addition, diet and exercise that promote good cholesterol and blood pressure can help keep your diabetes in check.

Eye problems are a possible complication of diabetes. Among them are a handful of eye diseases that can cause vision loss and even blindness. Diabetic retinopathy is the most common diabetes-related eye disease -- it affects your retina, the part of the eye that is responsive to light.Diabetic retinopathy causes blood vessels in the eyes to swell and leak fluid.

Diabetes can also damage the blood vessels and nerves in your hands and feet. Symptoms like numbness and tingling sensations can indicate poor circulation in your extremities. You should examine your hands and feet for other signs of diabetic problems, such as changes in shape, or sores that don't heal. Taking steps like stopping smoking and getting regular exercise will improve your circulation, which is important to keeping your heart healthy as well.

Kidney problems may also arise if you are diabetic. The kidneys, which filter your blood, can be damaged by high blood glucose levels and unable to function properly. This can lead to the excretion of proteins that your body needs through your urine. If you're diabetic, have your kidney function tested regularly. There are medications that you can take in order to correct this diabetic problem.

When your body cannot regulate blood glucose levels on its own, monitoring your blood sugar is vital to slowing down any diabetes-related problems that could arise. Adopting an exercise routine, eating foods low in cholesterol, and managing your blood pressure will all help you to keep your blood vessels and organs functioning at their best.