Control Fibromyalgia With Exercise & Weight Control

As if you needed another reason to start exercising, researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology are reporting that women who are physically fit and exercise regularly are at a decreased risk for developing the mysterious chronic pain disorder known as fibromyalgia.Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease that confounds scientists and doctors. Its cause is not completely understood, and effective treatments are elusive. Doctors suspect that the disorder is caused by a malfunction in the nervous system that is likely genetic, but that answer offers little in terms of management or prevention of what can be a debilitating disorder.The American College of Rheumatology estimates that around 5 million Americans suffer from fibromyalgia, and nearly 90 percent of those diagnosed are older women. Most patients with fibromyalgia suffer severe chronic pain in their joints, especially their jaw. Other symptoms include sensory sensitivity, chronic headaches, migraines, and sleep disorders. Fibromyalgia is also linked to an increased rate of depression and anxiety.Much of the emotional stress caused by fibromyalgia comes from the lack of available treatments. Even diagnosis can be difficult. But now researchers believe that they are getting closer to understanding how fibromyalgia occurs and how it can be blocked.

Paul Mork, the lead researcher in the study, believes that regular exercise is related to a decreased risk of fibromyalgia. His study examined the records of over 16,000 women's health surveys, as well as an eleven-year follow-up, during which time 380 women developed fibromyalgia.

The results revealed that women who exercised four times a week decreased their risk of developing fibromyalgia by 29 percent. Women who were overweight had a 60 percent higher risk of developing fibromyalgia than women who maintained a healthy weight. Additional body weight may also be associated with increased pain sensitivity due to added stress on joints, and weight-bearing muscles and bones.

The link between weight and fibromyalgia is still tenuous, Mork warns. "We only found a weak association between development of fibromyalgia and exercise," he clarifies. But he also points out that the surveys offered no distinction between exercise types, and Mork believes that some types of exercise may offer more protection than others.

For sufferers of fibromyalgia, this new research may only ease the burden of pain slightly. Researchers are still years away from unraveling the mysterious case of chronic pain. Until then, Mork and others advise women with or without fibromyalgia to maintain a regular exercise routine to boost the body's resistance to several diseases.

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