Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Diagnosis

How will your doctor diagnose you with this condition? Learn about the tests, exams, processes, and other information relating to the diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis below.

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How to Diagnose Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis


The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and do a physical exam. There are no tests that definitively diagnose ALS, but tests may be used to rule out other medical conditions.

Tests may include:

  • Electromyogram (EMG) -to look for progressive muscle weakness and twitching
  • CT Scan -a type of x-ray that uses a computer to make pictures of the structures inside the head
  • MRI Scan -a test that uses magnetic waves to make pictures of the structures inside the head
  • Blood tests-to rule out metabolic, heavy metal exposure, or rarely infections (eg, Lyme Disease , HIV and AIDS , human T-lymphotropic virus)
  • Lumbar puncture -a procedure to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
  • Urine tests


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