Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Attention Deficit Disorder Diagnosis
How will your doctor diagnose you with this condition? Learn about the tests, exams, processes, and other information relating to the diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Attention Deficit Disorder below.
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How to Diagnose Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Attention Deficit Disorder
There is no standard test to diagnose ADHD. It is done by a trained mental health professional. Family and teachers are involved, as well.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that the following guidelines be used for diagnosis in children 6-12 years of age:
- Diagnosis should be initiated if a child shows signs of difficulty in:
- School
- Academic achievement
- Relationships with peers and family
- During diagnosis, the following information should be gathered directly from parents, caregivers, teachers, or other school professionals:
- Assessment of symptoms of ADHD in different settings (home and school)
- Age at which symptoms started
- How much the behavior affects the child's ability to function
- The professional should examine the child for:
- Other conditions that might be causing or aggravating symptoms
- Learning and language problems
- Aggression
- Disruptive behavior
- Depression or anxiety
- Psychotic symptoms
- Personality disorder
- For a diagnosis of ADHD to be made, symptoms must:
- Be present in two or more of the child's settings
- Interfere with the child's ability to function for at least six months
- Fit a list of symptoms detailed in the most recent version of the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association
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