Dementia Diagnosis

How will your doctor diagnose you with this condition? Learn about the tests, exams, processes, and other information relating to the diagnosis of Dementia below.

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How to Diagnose Dementia


Doctors diagnose dementia by:

  • Getting an extensive medical history from you and your family
  • Closely observing you
  • Doing a physical and neurological exam
  • Doing mental status and psychological tests

There are no blood tests or exams that can definitively diagnose Alzheimer's disease. Certain types of brain imaging such as a SPECT or a PET scan may aid in a diagnosis. Tests to rule out other causes of dementia and other medical conditions that may mimic dementia include:

  • Blood tests for Syphilis , vitamin B12 , folate , thyroid, liver, and kidney function
  • CT scan -a type of x-ray that uses a computer to make pictures of structures inside the head
  • MRI scan -a test that uses magnetic waves to make pictures of structures inside the head
  • PET or SPECT scans-tests that use dyes to measure the activity levels of various areas of the brain (used in some cases)
  • Lumbar puncture -a test of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the lower back; may be done to look for infection or bleeding
  • Electroencephalogram (EEG) -a test that records the brain's activity by measuring electrical signals from the brain

The doctor will also check to see if you have Depression. It can often present like dementia.


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Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright ©2013 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved. Source: EBSCO