Focal Dystonia Diagnosis

How will your doctor diagnose you with this condition? Learn about the tests, exams, processes, and other information relating to the diagnosis of Focal Dystonia below.

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How to Diagnose Focal Dystonia


Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. He will also do a physical exam. Your doctor may refer you to a speech-language pathologist, physical or occupational therapists, and/or genetic counselors.

Tests may include:

  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests
  • Genetic tests
  • Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)-removal of a small amount of fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
  • Electromyography-a test that measures and records the electrical activity of a muscle
  • Nerve conduction study-a test that measures the speed and degree of electrical activity in a nerve to determine if it is functioning normally
  • Electroencephalography-a test that records the brain's activity by measuring electrical currents through the brain, used to detect or rule out Seizure Disorder
  • MRI scan -a test that uses magnetic waves to make pictures of structures inside the head
  • CT scan -a type of x-ray that uses a computer to make pictures of structures inside the head
  • Neurologic evaluation-to rule out other neurological disorders
  • Skin, muscle, and/or nerve tissue biopsies
  • Eye examination

Electroencephalography

© 2009 Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.


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Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright ©2013 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved. Source: EBSCO