Group B Streptococcal Disease Causes

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Causes of Group B Streptococcal Disease


GBS is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus agalactiae. Not all babies who are exposed to the bacteria will become infected. Newborn babies can become infected with GBS in three ways:

  • Before birth, bacteria in the vagina spread up the birth canal into the uterus and infect the amniotic fluid surrounding the baby. The baby becomes infected by ingesting the infected fluid.
  • During delivery, by contact with bacteria in the birth canal
  • After birth, by close physical contact with the mother

Vaginal Bacteria Spreading to Fetus

© 2009 Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.


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