Gynecomastia Causes
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Causes of Gynecomastia
Men normally produce much more male hormones (androgens) than female hormones (estrogens). Gynecomastia is caused by an imbalance in the female and male hormones. The hormone imbalance can be caused by:
- Aging
- Testosterone deficiency
- Certain medications, such as digoxin (a heart medication), spironolactone (a diuretic), cimetidine (a medication for stomach conditions), and many others
- Anabolic steroids used to enhance athletic performance in sports
- Marijuana use
- Liver or Kidney Failure
- Chronic Renal Failure
- Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland)
- Tumors of the testicles, lung, stomach, liver, kidney, or pituitary gland
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