Kidney Stones Causes

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Causes of Kidney Stones


Some of the known causes include:

  • Chemotherapy (ie, uric acid stone)
  • Too much oxalate in urine (hyperoxaluria)
  • Too little magnesium in urine (hypomagnesemia)
  • Too much calcium in the urine (hypercalciuria)
  • Too much calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia)
  • Too little citrate in the urine (hypocitraturia)
  • Tiny bacteria around which a stone can form
  • Too much uric acid in the urine (hyperuricuria, Arthritis Gouty )
  • Bacteria that produce enzymes that increase the amount of ammonia and struvite in the urine
  • Inherited abnormality in the way the body handles cystine
  • Certain medications (such as indinavir )
  • Foreign bodies in the urinary tract, such as stents or catheters
  • Retention of urine


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