Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis

How will your doctor diagnose you with this condition? Learn about the tests, exams, processes, and other information relating to the diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis below.

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How to Diagnose Multiple Sclerosis


The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical exam.

Tests may include:

  • MRI scan -a test that uses magnetic waves to make pictures of structures inside the brain and spinal chord
  • Evoked potentials-a test that records the electrical responses evoked after a sensory stimulus
  • Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)-removal of a small amount of fluid from around the spinal cord to check for white blood cells, antibodies, and proteins
  • Blood tests to rule out other diseases that may mimic MS (eg, Vitamin B12 Deficiency , Lyme Disease , autoimmune disease)
  • Visual evoked potential test -to look for problems in the brain that affect vision


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Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright ©2013 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved. Source: EBSCO