Premature Rupture Of Membranes Diagnosis

How will your doctor diagnose you with this condition? Learn about the tests, exams, processes, and other information relating to the diagnosis of Premature Rupture Of Membranes below.

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How to Diagnose Premature Rupture Of Membranes


If a large amount of fluid is leaking from the vagina, diagnosing PROM can be straightforward. To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor may do the following tests.

  • A pelvic exam-the doctor may be able to see a trickle of fluid through the cervix, or a pool of fluid collected behind the cervix
  • Testing the fluid itself:
    • A drop of the fluid is placed on nitrazine paper. Amniotic fluid causes the paper to turn from yellowish green to dark blue.
    • Smearing a little fluid on a slide, allowing it to dry, and viewing it under the microscope. Amniotic fluid dries in a feathery or fern-like pattern.

The doctor will also check you for fever and other signs of infection. He will monitor your baby for any signs of distress.


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Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright ©2013 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved. Source: EBSCO