Smallpox Treatment

Can this condition be treated? What Smallpox treatment options are available? Learn more below about the current treatments available to patients.

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How to Treat Smallpox


No effective treatment for smallpox currently exists. Doctors can offer supportive care. Steps will be taken to prevent spread to others.

Supportive Care

Fluids are given. The skin is kept clean. Medications can help control fever and pain. Antibiotics do not work against viruses. They may be given if other infections develop.

Public Health Measures

Cases are reported to public health officials. A person infected with smallpox should be kept isolated. This will help prevent the spread of infection.

In most cases, family members would provide care at home. Caregivers should:

  • Be vaccinated
  • Wear a mask, gloves, goggles, and a gown
  • Disinfect clothing, bed linens, and surfaces

Patients in the hospital will be placed in a special room. In some cases, forced quarantine may be necessary.


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Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright ©2013 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved. Source: EBSCO