Spina Bifida Treatment
Learn
- Overview
- What It Is
- Causes
- Risk Factors
- Diagnosis
- Symptoms
- Prognosis
- Living With
- Complications
- User Questions
Take Action
- Screening
- Medications
- Prevention
- Treatment
- Alternative Treatment
- Care Guide
- Questions for Your Doctor
- When to Contact a Doctor
- Find a Doctor
- Resource Guide
How to Treat Spina Bifida
- Occulta spina bifida requires no treatment
- Meningocele spina bifida is treated with surgery to remove the cyst
Treatment for myelomeningocele spina bifida is very complicated and may include:
Surgery
Extensive surgery is done on the baby 24-48 hours after birth. During surgery, the nerves, membrane, and spinal cord are put back into the spine. They are then covered with skin. Prompt surgery can prevent further nerve damage. It cannot reverse damage that has already occurred. More serious forms of spina bifida may require more surgeries. They are done throughout childhood.
Physical Therapy
Therapists teach parents how to exercise the infant's legs and feet. Walkers, braces, and crutches will often be needed for mobility.
Ongoing Treatment
Complications of spina bifida can be ongoing and extensive. It will be important for you to work with a team of doctors. They should be able to provide the best care and support for you and your child. Team members may include:
- Neurosurgeons
- Orthopedic surgeons
- Urologists
- Rehabilitation experts
- Physical therapists
- Psychologists
- Social workers
