West Nile Virus Causes
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Causes of West Nile Virus
West Nile infection is caused by a virus. Most cases occur after a bite from an infected mosquito. The mosquito picks up the disease from biting an infected bird. It then passes the virus on when it bites a person, horse, dog, or some other animal. An increase in dead birds may signal an increased risk for the transmission of this virus.
West Nile virus may also be passed through blood transfusions or organ transplants. Infected donors may not have any symptoms. Tests to screen blood for this virus may be used.
In one case, West Nile virus was passed through breast milk. Experts are studying this possible route. Breastfeeding women who feel ill or suspect that they have West Nile should talk with their doctors.
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