What is Cystocele/Rectocele
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© 2009 Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.
© 2009 Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.
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Cystocele/Rectocele Definition
Connective tissue separates the pelvic organs. The tissue, called fascia, is attached to nearby muscles. When healthy, the fascia and muscles support the bladder, vagina and rectum. Defects in the fascia can cause cystoceles and rectoceles.
In a cystocele there is a defect in the fascia between the bladder and vagina. This allows a part of the bladder wall to bulge into the vagina. There are three grades of cystocele:
- Grade 1: mildest form, where the bladder drops only partway into the vagina
- Grade 2: moderate form, where the bladder has sunken far enough to reach the opening of the vagina
- Grade 3: most severe form, where the bladder sags through the opening of the vagina
© 2009 Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.
In a rectocele there is a defect in the fascia between the rectum and the vagina. This allows part of the wall of the rectum to bulge into the vagina.
© 2009 Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.
The sooner that a cystocele or rectocele is treated, the better the outcome. If you suspect you have this condition, contact your doctor.
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