What is Mercury Toxicity

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Mercury Toxicity Definition


Mercury toxicity occurs when a person is exposed to mercury. Mercury is a naturally occurring metal. Either short- or long-term exposure to mercury can cause serious health problems. If you think you have been exposed to mercury, contact your doctor immediately.

Mercury has several forms, including:

  • Metallic mercury-a shiny, silver-white, odorless liquid that becomes a colorless, odorless gas when heated
  • Methylmercury-a chemical made up of mercury combined with carbon; mainly produced by microscopic organisms in the water and soil
  • Mercury salts-white powders or crystals formed when mercury combines with elements such as chlorine, sulfur, or oxygen

Metallic mercury and methylmercury are better able to reach the brain and more harmful than mercury salts.


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