What is Mild Cognitive Impairment

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Mild Cognitive Impairment Definition


Mild cognitive impairment–amnestic type (MCI-AT) is mild, repeated memory loss. It lies between the normal memory loss of aging and the more serious conditions of Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease. MCI-AT only involves problems with memory. Dementia and Alzheimer's involve loss of other cognitive abilities, such as:

  • Learning
  • Reasoning
  • Making decisions
  • Problems with confusion, language, and attention

People with MCI-AT who are over age 65 have a higher chance of developing dementia and Alzheimer's. However, many people with MCI-AT never develop these disorders. Some even return to normal.

Some Areas of the Brain Affected by Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease

© 2009 Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.


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