What is Wilson's Disease
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Wilson's Disease Definition
Wilson's disease is a rare, inherited, genetic disorder of copper metabolism. It occurs in 1 out of every 30,000 people.
Copper is a trace mineral that our bodies need in small amounts. Most people get a lot more copper from food than they need. However, most people are also able to excrete the excess copper. People with Wilson's disease cannot excrete the copper they do not need.
As a result, copper begins to build up in the liver right after birth and eventually damaging the organ. When the liver can no longer hold the excess copper, the mineral goes into the bloodstream. It travels to other organs and may damage the brain, central nervous system, kidneys, and eyes. This disease is fatal unless it is treated before serious illness develops.
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