Abdominal Exploration Care

Leading up to your procedure:

• Your doctor may perform the following:
  • Physical exam
  • Blood and urine tests
  • Ultrasound -a test that uses sound waves to visualize the inside of the body
  • CT scan -a type of x-ray that uses a computer to make pictures of the inside of the body
  • MRI scan -a test that uses magnetic waves to make pictures of the inside of the body
• Talk to your doctor about your medicines. You may be asked to stop taking some medicines up to one week before the procedure, like:
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs (eg, aspirin )
  • Blood thinners, like clopidogrel (Plavix) or warfarin (Coumadin)
• Arrange for a ride home.
• The night before, eat a light meal. Unless told otherwise by your doctor, do not eat or drink anything after midnight.

• General anesthesia (almost always used)-blocks pain and keeps you asleep through the surgery; given through an IV in your hand or arm
• Spinal anesthesia (used in very ill patients)-the area from the chest down to the legs is numbed

The doctor will make one long incision in the skin on your abdomen. The organs will be examined for disease. The doctor may take a biopsy . If the problem is something that can be repaired or removed, it will be done at this time. The opening will be closed using staples or stitches.

About 1-4 hours

Anesthesia will prevent pain during the procedure. For pain and soreness after surgery, you will get medicine.

Several days-If you have problems, you may need to stay longer.

• You may need to wear special socks or boots to help prevent blood clots.
• You may have a foley catheter for a short time to help you urinate.
• You may use an incentive spirometer to help you breathe deeply.

It may take several weeks for you to recover.

• Follow your doctor's instructions .
• The doctor will remove the sutures or staples in 7-10 days.
• Take proper care of the incision site. This will help to prevent an infection.
• Take showers instead of baths.
• During the first two weeks, rest and avoid lifting.
• Slowly increase your activities. Begin with light chores, short walks, and some driving. Depending on your job, you may be able to return to work.
• To promote healing, eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables .
• Try to avoid constipation by:
  • Eating high-fiber foods
  • Drinking plenty of water
  • Using stool softeners if needed