7 Steps To A Healthier Life

Taking small steps can help you make big changes. By simply making positive lifestyle choices you will make a big difference to your health. With that in mind, the American Heart Association offers this list of "Life's Simple 7" -- small changes to improve your health and add years to your life.

Eat Better

Eating a balanced diet and living a healthy lifestyle are your best weapons for fighting cardiovascular disease. To ensure your diet is balanced and healthy, you should be eating nutrient-rich foods with vitamins, minerals, fiber and other nutrients. This includes foods like vegetables, fruits, whole-grain products, and low-fat dairy products.

Control Cholesterol

While cholesterol is an important part of a healthy body, having too much of this fatty substance in your blood can increase your risk for coronary heart disease and stroke. LDL (bad) cholesterol can clog arteries and is a health risk. Eating foods low in cholesterol and saturated fat and trans fat, maintaining a healthy body weight, and exercising can help manage cholesterol levels.

Manage Blood Pressure

High blood pressure is the most significant risk factor for heart disease. It occurs when your blood flows with too much force through your arteries, causing tiny tears that can trap plaque and form blockages and clots. Clots block blood from getting to our vital organs and can lead to stroke and heart attack. You can manage blood pressure by eating a diet low in salt, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in regular exercise.

Lose WeightThere are 145 million overweight or obese Americans over age 20. Being overweight or obese can increase your risk for heart disease, so it is important to lose weight and keep it off. Come up with a fitness and nutrition plan to lose weight that balances calories consumed with energy burned by physical activity.Reduce Blood SugarMost foods we eat turn into glucose to be used for energy. The pancreas makes insulin, a hormone which helps glucose get into our cells and use this energy. If your body becomes immune to insulin, you can be diagnosed with diabetes. The insulin immunity will cause your blood sugar to rise dangerously, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. You can manage your blood sugar levels and avoid pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes by maintaining a healthy diet, managing your weight and exercising regularly.Stop SmokingAccording to the American Heart Association, smoking is the primary preventable cause of premature death in the United States. Smoking increases the risk for coronary heart disease, blood clots, high bad cholesterol levels, and heart disease. It's a bad habit, so find a quit-smoking program that works for you.Get ActiveExercising as little as 30 minutes a day can help you reduce your risk of heart disease. Regular physical activity can lower blood pressure, increase HDL (good) cholesterol levels, control blood sugar, manage body weight, and reduce stress. Physical activity includes anything that makes you move and burn calories.
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