Do You Forget What You’ve Read?

I love this quote by Nora Ephron: “Reading is grist. Reading is bliss.”  And I agree with her one hundred percent. But why is it that only a day after reading a book I enjoyed immensely, I can hardly remember it? New brain research shows one reason may be that the kind of type face, or font, makes it just too easy to read.

Researchers at Princeton University and Indiana University conducted two experiments to determine if changing the font of material would improve memory and learning. In the first study, people (18 to 40 years old) were given 90 seconds to memorize information written in different fonts. Then they were given a memory test 15 minutes after they memorized the information. The subjects scored 72.8% correct when they memorized information in the easy-to-read text, but they scored significantly better (86.5% correct) when they memorized information written in the difficult-to-read font.

In the second study, the researchers studied text fonts in a classroom setting. They changed the font in worksheets and Powerpoint slides in six different high school classes (AP English, Honors English, Honors Physics, Honors US History and Honors Chemistry) and then examined the test performance of 222 high school students.

Student test performance in all classes was significantly better when students learned material using the difficult-to-read fonts compared to when they learned using the easy-to-read font. There were no differences in test performance between the different difficult-to-read fonts. What does this mean for the rest of us who are no longer in the classroom? Well, the data suggests that a simple change in font may improve our memory. One explanation proposed by the researchers for these results is that difficult-to-read text promotes "deeper processing strategies." In other words, the harder it is to figure out – the better we remember the material. Practically speaking, if you have an electronic reading device and you want to remember the material, choose a font you find more visually challenging. Chances are you won’t be breezing through the book, but at least you’ll remember the plot! Robin Westen is ThirdAge’s medical reporter. Check for her daily updates. See what others have to say about this story or leave a comment of your own.
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