Jared Loughner: Did he use Salvia?

Mug shot of AZ shooter, Jared Loughner

Jared Loughner, arrested in the Tucson massacre that killed six people and critically wounded Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, used the hallucinogenic drug salvia, according to a friend.

The drug, which is legal in Arizona, is the same substance that Miley Cyrus was recently caught smoking. It derives from Salvia divinorum, a plant thats grown in Mexico, and it can be chewed, smoked, or swallowed as an extract. Unlike cocaine, salvia isnt a stimulant. Instead, it induces a high of several minutes that alters the users perception of reality. Users often report that they perceive themselves as turning into an object, like a chair.

The drug isnt addictive, but it has been singled out in a few cases of death. Paul Prezkop,MD, of Loma Linda University Medical School in California, said one patient he treated suffered an episode of psychosis brought on by his use of salvia. In another case, a teenager, Brett Chidester of Newark, Delaware, killed himself in 2006 after smoking salvia for several months. I believe the use of salvia was reshaping Brads mind, distorting how he viewed himself the world around him, his mother, Kathleen, told an interviewer in 2009. He just snapped. After her sons death, she campaigned successfully to ban salvia in Delaware.

In one of eight suicide notes, Brett wrote, "Salvia makes me realize that humans have no reason to be on Earth. We are all just grains of sand on reality beach. That sounds similar to Loughners philosophy of nihilismbelieving in nothing. But unlike Brett, a honor-roll student with an active social life, Loughner exhibited signs of severe mental illness for years before the Jan. 7 massacre.Zane Guttierez, a former friend of Loughners, said the 22-year-old told him of other experiences not consistent with salvia, like seeing blue trees or an orange sky. Although that could indicate use of another drug, it may also show how Loughner was separate from reality whether he was high or not.One physician, Matthew Johnson of Johns Hopkins medical school, cautioned against a rush to judgment over Loughners use of salvia. The big factor, he said, is this guy was probably very mentally ill.
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