How to Make a Budget and Stick to It |
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From the Nolo.com Debt & Credit center.
Staying on Track
Don't think of your budget as etched in stone. If you do, and you spend more on an item than you've budgeted, you'll only find yourself frustrated. Use your budget as a guide. If you constantly overspend in an area, you need to change the projected amount for that category--without berating yourself. Keep in mind that a budget is designed to help you recognize what you can afford; it's not just an exercise in filling in the "correct" numbers. Check your figures periodically to keep an eye on how you're doing. If you never have enough money to make ends meet--you're using credit cards and not paying the balance in full each month--it's time to adjust some more. If you continually come up short, you may need to consider some larger changes. For example, you might sell your newer car for an older used car to free yourself from car payments. As you make adjustments to your budget, give careful thought to your priorities. Everyone has different ideas about what luxury is, and different feelings about what they're willing to give up and what they just can't live without. Think about what you value, and be honest with yourself. You may have to sacrifice some things that feel important to you, but don't expect to stick to your budget if you've taken away funds for almost everything beyond food, shelter and bills for your mundane necessities. Try making a list of things you feel you can't live without, and whittle your other expenses down to accommodate them. For example, you may decide to give up most of your magazine and newspaper subscriptions because you know you'd go nuts if you couldn't go to the movies once a week. If you make room for at least some of the things you love most, you're much more likely to succeed at your plan.
Categories of Expenses
Using a blank piece of paper, make a list of categories into which your expenses fall. You'll need these categories to complete your budget. The following categories are suggestions to help you create your own list.
| Home | Self Care | Wearing Apparel | Food | rent/mortgage property taxes insurance (renter's or homeowner's) homeowner's association dues maintenance & repairs telephone gas & electric water & sewer cable TV garbage household supplies housewares furniture & appliances cleaning yard or pool care
| toiletries & cosmetics haircuts massage health club membership donations Healthcare insurance doctors dentist eyecare medications vitamins
| clothing & accessories laundry, dry cleaning & mending
| groceries breakfast out lunch out dinner out coffee/tea snacks
| | Transportation | Entertainment | Dependent Care | Pet Care | insurance registration gasoline maintenance & repairs road service club car wash parking & tolls public transit & cabs parking tickets
| music movies & video rentals concerts, theater & ballet museums sporting events hobbies & lessons club dues or membership film development books, magazines & newspapers software online services
| care clothing allowance school expenses toys & entertainment
| vet grooming food, toys & supplies
| | Education | Travel | Personal Business | | tuition or loan payments books & supplies
| Gifts & Cards holidays birthdays & anniversaries weddings & showers
| supplies photocopying postage bank & credit card fees interest payments lawyer accountant
| Taxes Insurance Savings & Investments
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