How to Make a Budget and Stick to It

 
From the Nolo.com Debt & Credit center. nolo

Staying on Track
Don't think of your budget as etched in stone. If you do, and you spend more on an item than you've budgeted, you'll only find yourself frustrated. Use your budget as a guide. If you constantly overspend in an area, you need to change the projected amount for that category--without berating yourself. Keep in mind that a budget is designed to help you recognize what you can afford; it's not just an exercise in filling in the "correct" numbers. Check your figures periodically to keep an eye on how you're doing. If you never have enough money to make ends meet--you're using credit cards and not paying the balance in full each month--it's time to adjust some more.

If you continually come up short, you may need to consider some larger changes. For example, you might sell your newer car for an older used car to free yourself from car payments. As you make adjustments to your budget, give careful thought to your priorities. Everyone has different ideas about what luxury is, and different feelings about what they're willing to give up and what they just can't live without. Think about what you value, and be honest with yourself.

You may have to sacrifice some things that feel important to you, but don't expect to stick to your budget if you've taken away funds for almost everything beyond food, shelter and bills for your mundane necessities. Try making a list of things you feel you can't live without, and whittle your other expenses down to accommodate them. For example, you may decide to give up most of your magazine and newspaper subscriptions because you know you'd go nuts if you couldn't go to the movies once a week. If you make room for at least some of the things you love most, you're much more likely to succeed at your plan.

Categories of Expenses
Using a blank piece of paper, make a list of categories into which your expenses fall. You'll need these categories to complete your budget. The following categories are suggestions to help you create your own list.
 
HomeSelf CareWearing ApparelFood
rent/mortgage
property taxes
insurance (renter's or homeowner's)
homeowner's association dues
maintenance & repairs
telephone
gas & electric
water & sewer
cable TV
garbage
household supplies
housewares
furniture & appliances
cleaning
yard or pool care
toiletries & cosmetics
haircuts
massage
health club membership
donations
Healthcare
insurance
doctors
dentist
eyecare
medications
vitamins
clothing & accessories
laundry, dry cleaning & mending
groceries
breakfast out
lunch out
dinner out
coffee/tea
snacks
TransportationEntertainmentDependent CarePet Care
insurance
registration
gasoline
maintenance & repairs
road service club
car wash
parking & tolls
public transit & cabs
parking tickets
music
movies & video rentals
concerts, theater & ballet
museums
sporting events
hobbies & lessons
club dues or membership
film development
books, magazines & newspapers
software
online services
care
clothing
allowance
school expenses
toys & entertainment
vet
grooming
food, toys & supplies
EducationTravelPersonal Business
tuition or loan payments
books & supplies
Gifts & Cards
holidays
birthdays & anniversaries
weddings & showers
supplies
photocopying
postage
bank & credit card fees
interest payments
lawyer
accountant
Taxes
Insurance
Savings & Investments

* Find Related Information at Nolo.com

Copyright © 2000 Nolo.com, Inc.

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