Gout causes sudden, mostly severe attacks of pain and tenderness, redness, warmth and swelling in some joints, according to the Arthritis Foundation.
It usually affects one joint at a time -- often the big toe.
Episodes develop very quickly, and the first episode often occurs at night. Episodes may be caused by drinking too much alcohol, eating too much of certain foods, surgery, sudden illness, crash diets or chemotherapy.
Gout results from a build-up in the body of too much uric acid, which forms crystals that deposit in joints and cause inflammation. Uric acid is a substance that normally forms when the body breaks down waste products called purines.
Men older than 40 are at greatest risk, but it can affect anyone of any age. Women with gout usually develop it after menopause.
Treatment options include diet, medications and sometimes surgery.
Source: HealthSCOUT. Powered by YellowBrix, Inc.
