Birth Certificate Lawsuit: Lesbian Couple Want Names Featured On Daughter's Certificate

Heather and Melissa Gartner and their daughter Mackenzie. The couple are fighting to have both of their names listed on Mackenzies birth certificate.

A birth certificate lawsuit in Iowa may be resolved, with a judge saying Monday that she will rule later on a lesbian couple's lawsuit seeking permission to have both their names on their daughter's birth certificate.

Heather Lynn Martin Gartner, 39, and Melissa McCoy Gartner, 41, of Des Moines, sued the Iowa Department of Public Health, The Des Moines Register reports.

They argue that the agency's 2009 decision to list only Heather as a parent deprives their daughter, Mackenzie, 2, of the protections and benefits of two legal parents being present from birth.

Heather is Mackenzie's biological mother and the sole parent listed on the birth certificate, despite the fact that Heather and Melissa were legally married in Polk County three months before Mackenzie's birth.

The pair’s attorney, Camilla Taylor, said during arguments Monday that the state lists married men on birth certificates.

This is done even when it's impossible for the men to be children's biological fathers, The Des Moines Register reports.

She also cited the Iowa Supreme Court case that struck down the state's 2009 same-sex marriage ban. The unanimous ruling cited constitutional rights to basic fairness and equal protection.

The health department has argued that state law allows only a husband's name to accompany the mother's on birth certificates, reports AP. State attorney Heather Adams said Monday afternoon that if a child's mother and father aren't married, there is no father listed on a birth certificate unless paternity is established pursuant to a court order. Adams said the health department has extended other rights to same-sex married couples since the ruling. But she said state law regarding parentage is gender-specific and not open to interpretation. Under Iowa law, if a woman is married, the husband is the father, absent a court order that says otherwise, AP reports. After Monday's hearing, Melissa Gartner said she was at her wife's side when they decided to have kids, when they saw a fertility specialist and when Heather Gartner was inseminated. "I was there when Mackenzie was born. I cut her umbilical cord. And for them to say I'm not a legal parent? It just seems ridiculous," she said. Of the states that recognize gay unions, only Iowa prohibits two women from being listed as parents on a child's birth certificate. The exception is if a child is adopted, reports AP.
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