Borders Bankruptcy: Popular Bookstore Group to File

Borders Group is expected to file bankruptcy early this week following declining annual revenues, increasing rent obligations, and the surge in popularity of e-books.

Borders, which is based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, is the third largest bookseller in the country. According to the Wall Street Journal, Borders is turning to Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection after failing to get publishers to agree to a plan that would have restructured a debt that currently totals over $500 million.

The company released a statement on Jan. 27 saying it received a conditional refinancing commitment from GE Capital for $550 million, but the agreement required approval by Borders creditors.

Filing bankruptcy will result in a loss of nearly 20,000 jobs and the closing of approximately one third of the remaining 674 Borders and Waldenbooks stores. In 2009 the group closed 204 stores in an effort to reduce their debt.

Declining revenues is one of the main components to Borders pending bankruptcy. Third quarter sales in 2010 reached $470.9 million a 17.6 percent decrease from 2009. The companys operating losses reached $74.4 million, nearly twice as much as the previous year.

Borders was also slow to catch up in selling digital media. Amazon leads the way in selling e-books for the Kindle and Apple I-Pads. Discounted prices at the online store have made it hard for store retailers to keep up.

Borders did shift its focus to digital media and toys rather than on hardback and paperback books, but the switch came too late to reverse revenue standings. Digital book sales increased 93.5 percent in the third quarter of 2010, and toys and games grew 6.6 percent. The company accounted for just 8.7 percent of regular book sales in 2010, down from 11.4 percent in 2006.Restructuring expert Jim McTevia of McTevia & Associates, a financial consultant firm in Bingham Farms, told the Ann Arbor News that Borders still has the possibility for refinancing. They could get the new financing and get the refinancing and probably be able to delay an insolvency, McTevia said. But on the other hand, in the final analysis, if the company is losing money, nobody is going to put any more money into the company in the form of a loan unless they have bankruptcy court priority protection of a lender.If Borders does file bankruptcy, it is likely that Barnes and Noble, the nations second leading book retailer, will purchase the companys inventory and desirable store locations.
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