Colorectal Cancer Risk Lowered by Eating Fiber, Whole Grains

The risk of developing colorectal cancer may be reduced by eating more cereals and whole grains, a study published in the British Medical Journal suggests.

According to a news report from BBC News, researchers from Imperial College London found that for every 10g a day increase in fiber intake, there was a 10 percent drop in the risk of colorectal cancer. However, their analysis of 25 previous studies found that fruit and vegetable fiber did not reduce this risk.

A previous study showing a reduced risk with high intake of fruit and vegetables suggests that compounds other than fiber in fruit and vegetables may play a role, the study’s authors said, according to BBC.

Dagfinn Aune, lead study author and research associate in the department of epidemiology and biostatistics at Imperial College London, told BBC that the analysis found a linear association between dietary fiber consumption and colorectal cancer.

"The more of this fiber you eat, the better it is. Even moderate amounts have some effect," Aune said.

Adding three servings (90g per day) of whole grains to diets was linked to a 20 percent reduction in the risk of colorectal cancer, the researchers said, according to BBC.

Mark Flannagan, chief executive of Beating Bowel Cancer, told BBC that the analysis supported the charity's current advice. "These results support what we already know about the link between dietary fiber and a reduced risk of bowel cancer, although more work is needed to clarify the quantity and types of fiber we should be eating to reduce risk. "We recommend that people eat a healthy balanced diet that includes plenty of dietary fiber, such as grains, cereals, fruit and vegetables to reduce the risk of developing bowel cancer. "It is encouraging to know that simple changes to your diet and lifestyle could help protect you from the UK's second biggest cancer killer." Yinka Ebo, senior health information officer at Cancer Research UK, told BBC that the analysis "shows that certain sources of fiber, such as cereal and whole grains, are particularly important." "Eating plenty of fiber is just one of many things you can do to lower your risk of developing the disease, along with keeping a healthy weight, being physically active, cutting down on alcohol, red and processed meat, and not smoking." This study was published in the British Medical Journal
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