Dementia Sufferers' Behavior Improved By Laughter: Study

Dementia sufferers showed improvements in their behavior after being encouraged to laugh as part of a study of four hundred people across 36 nursing homes.

Patients who had amusing visits from a "humor therapist" and were cared for by staff under a "laughter boss" were less agitated, reports the Herald Sun.

"Humor therapist" Jean-Paul Bell adopted the guise of an elevator attendant to become a "humor valet" for half the residents, most of whom had dementia, for three months.

A staff member was also trained to be a "laughter boss". Acting as a control, the remaining 200 residents did not receive any extra doses of humor, the University of NSW study found.

Lead researcher Dr Lee-Fay Low said residents who received the humor therapy showed a 20 per cent reduction in aggression, wandering, screaming and repetitive behaviour.

“There's evidence to show that people with dementia still experience humor and to the same amount of enjoyment as people without dementia but they find different things funny”, Dr Lee-Fay Low said.

"I think in some facilities they are very task focused and think, 'we have to do baths, showers, food and cleaning,’” he noted.

Lee-Fay Low said the result is that they “sometimes forget to look after the emotional needs so the lightheartedness (in the study) is part of that,” reports the Herald Sun. Bell, who has established the Arts Health Institute to train aged-care staff how to inject humor into nursing homes, said he was surprised by the changes in some residents. "There was one resident who sat quietly and hardly spoke a word. Over the next 12 weeks she blossomed, starting slowly with one or two words,” he said. "Well, it wasn't long before she was greeting me and exchanging conversation - a new energy had awoken inside of her,” Lee-Fay Low enthused., the Herald Sun reports. The SMILE Study results will be presented at the National Dementia Research Forum 2011 on the 22nd and 23rd September. One in four people aged over 85 have dementia, which affects a person's ability to think, their behavior and ability to perform everyday tasks.
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