Food Allergy Death Tied to Peanut

Ammaria Johnson, 7, died of a food allergy while at school.

The severe food allergy that killed 7-year-old Virginia girl Ammaria Johnson earlier this month was triggered when another student at her Chesterfield County elementary school gave her a peanut. According to ABC News, Johnson ate the peanut during recess and shortly after began to experience hives and shortness of breath.

Teachers took her to the school clinic and attempted to revive her when she stopped breathing, but it was too late.

“When emergency crew arrived, she was already in cardiac arrest in the clinic,” said Chesterfield County Fire Department Lt. Jason Elmore.

Johnson’s death was suspected to be related to a food allergy, but this was not confirmed until recently. An investigation by the Chesterfield police was able to confirm that Johnson died of cardiac arrest and anaphylaxis related to the peanut. No criminal action is being taken against the school, the child who shared the peanut or Johnson’s mother.

The tragedy made headlines as allergy experts said Johnson’s death should have been preventable. The girl could have been saved had Hopkins Elementary had an EpiPen on hand, ABC said. An EpiPen delivers an injection of epinephrine that reverses the effects of anaphylaxis.

Chesterfield County Public Schools spokesman Shawn Smith said such a device would have had to have been submitted by Johnson’s parents, along with written permission to use it. Now, however, a bill proposed in Congress would help to encourage states to adopt laws requiring that schools stock EpiPens in a similar manner to BandAids and other first-aid materials. The bill would also include liability protection for schools who administered the EpiPen in good faith. “We need to do a better job of educating the public about the safety of epinephrine,” said Dan Atkins of National Jewish Health in Denver. “Because it’s an injection, it scares people. And because it’s a device, it scares people. But rather than thinking, ‘I might kill a kid with this,’ they should be thinking, ‘I could save a life.’”
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