Gordie Howe Dementia Could Be Linked to Hockey Career

Dementia is a personal cause for hockey legend Gordie Howe. According to the Associated Press, the disease that killed his wife in 2009 is beginning to affect him—likely the cause of concussions he sustained while playing for the National Hockey League.

Although the number of concussions NHL players suffered wasn’t tracked when Howe was playing, the hall-of-famer took his share of bumps to the head. Such events have been increasingly linked to chronic traumatic encephalopathy, a degenerative brain disease that leads to dementia. The condition has been diagnosed in many former NFL and NHL players whose families had autopsies done on the body.

But Howe’s family is hesitant to link his dementia with his time in the league, the AP said. No one knows for sure how many concussions Howe sustained in his career, and he didn’t show signs of memory loss until well in his 70s.

“I don’t think anybody can really answer that questions,” his son Marty said. “He went for so long without any symptoms whatsoever. You don’t have to be an athlete or in contact sports to get dementia.”

The AP reported that it is also possible for Howe’s dementia to have a vascular root. He suffered from heart disease later in life and had to have a coronary stent implanted about 10 years ago, a known risk factor for memory loss.

In fact, Howe’s symptoms don’t seem to fit any specific memory loss disease. While his wife Colleen died of Pick’s disease, Howe doesn’t display the changes in mood and personality requisite for a diagnosis. And he doesn’t seem to have Alzheimer’s, either. His son Murray, a radiologist, believes Howe’s condition is something different altogether. “He has what we call mild cognitive impairment,” Murray said. “His brain power is not what it used to be. In terms of the prognosis and diagnosis, it’s still wide open.” Howe reportedly has memory loss, difficulty speaking and confusion that is heightened during evening hours. But that isn't stopping him from leading a public fight against the disease. According to the AP, Howe has agreed to become the face for the Toronto organization Baycrest, which specializes in illnesses affecting the elderly. He has also helped to raise more than $16 million for the Gordie and Colleen Howe Fund for Alzheimer's.
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