Stephen Hawking Reaches 70th Birthday Despite Odds

FILE - In this Thursday, April 26, 2007 file photo physicist Stephen Hawking answers questions during an interview in Orlando, Fla. Famed mathematician Stephen Hawking has been rushed to a hospital and is seriously ill, Cambridge University said Monday April 20, 2009 .British scientist Stephen Hawking has decoded some of the most puzzling mysteries of the universe but he has left one mystery for others to explain: How he managed to survive so long with such a crippling disease. The physicist and cosmologist was diagnosed with Lou Gehrigs disease, or motor neuron disease, when he was a 21-year-old student at Cambridge University. Most people die within a few years of the disease being identified. On Sunday, Hawking will turn 70. (AP Photo/John Raoux. File )

Stephen Hawking turned 70 years old Sunday, defying doctors who gave him just years to live after being diagnosed with motor neuron disease at age 21. According to MSNBC, the British astrophysicist was honored for his contribution to science at his birthday celebration at Cambridge University, though he himself was too ill to attend.

“It’s wonderful that we are celebrating Stephen’s 70th birthday,” said astronomer and Cambridge head Royal Martin Rees. “It’s a chance to thank him for the many insights he’s given us about the universe, and…for the inspiration he’s offered to millions by achieving so much against all the odds.”

Hawking has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a form of motor neuron disease that attacks the nerves that control muscles and eventually stops them from functioning. Though he has lived with the disease almost half a century after first being diagnosed, Hawking is now confined to a wheelchair and uses a computerized voice synthesizer to speak.

MSNBC reported that Hawking wasn’t given much chance to live beyond the next two years when he was diagnosed as a 21-year-old PhD student. Since then, the well-known scientist has gained fame for his work with theories on time, space, relativity and black holes. Rees referred to him as a “modern-day Einstein” for his advances on the study of time and the ultimate fate of the universe.

And though the disease has progressed to stop his hands and slow his rate of speech to one word per minute, Hawking hasn’t stopped progressing himself. “When Stephen lost the use of his hands and could no longer manipulate equations on paper, he compensated by training himself to manipulate complex shapes and topologies in his mind at great speed,” said American physicist Kip Thorne. “That ability has enabled him to see the solutions to deep physics problems that nobody else could solve, and that he probably would not have been able to solve, himself, without his newfound skill.” Discovery News reported that Hawking’s birthday will be marked publicly with a new exhibition of his achievements at the London Science Museum on January 20.
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