Teens' Sleep Debt Linked To Attention Difficulties, Study Finds

Teens’ sleep debt may affect their attention span, with a new study finding students who catch up on sleep over the weekend perform worse on attention tests than those who don’t.

Teens’ sleep debt affects their attention spans, with a new study finding students who catch up on sleep over the weekend perform worse on attention tests than those who don’t.

The researchers from South Korea say the findings suggest "sleep debt" accumulated during the week might be wearing down the teens' intellectual resources.

"It's like a bank -- they are on constant, huge sleep overdraft," Dr. David Gozal, an expert in childhood sleep problems at the University of Chicago, told Reuters Health.

"If this is the way you manage your credit card, you will be bankrupt very soon," Gozal, who was not involved in the study, said.

On average, the Korean teens -- some 2,600 high school students -- only got five hours and 42 minutes of sleep on weekdays.

However, during the weekend they added nearly three hours of sleep per night, according to questionnaires they were given.

Those who slept more on weekends -- indicating they were sleep deprived during the week – performed worse on computerized attention tasks in class, Dr. Seog Ju Kim of Gachon University of Medicine and Science in Incheon and colleagues found.

Although their results don't prove that lack of sleep is to blame, they could not be explained by differences in age, sex, depression or snoring, the researchers report.

However, attention problems were not linked to the number of hours teens slept during the week. Gozal said that makes sense because some children may thrive on little sleep, whereas those who don't will try to catch up on their sleep debt over the weekend, Reuters reports. The findings, Gozal said, are further evidence showing that reduced sleep can take a toll on youngsters -- even if they're spending the extra waking hours doing homework. "Attention and executive function is the first step of academic success," he said. "There is enough evidence from animals that shows the need for sleep is not something we can circumvent,” Gozal told Reuters. Gozal explained that while Korean students might be getting less sleep than their American peers, sleep has also diminished in the U.S. -- among teenagers, adults and even babies. According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, school-age children and adolescents should sleep at least nine hours nightly, although some function fine on less. The study was published in the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine: http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/165/9/806
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