Finding the Right Dog for You

LONG BEACH, Calif. -- How much time do you plan to put into choosing a puppy? Probably not enough ... assuming you want to find one that you're compatable with. Potential dog owners need to invest the same amount of time in choosing a dog as they do in buying a new car, says an animal welfare expert.

"Isn't your new dog's health, temperament, genetics and that of his parents worth a few hours of research and maybe even some patience waiting for the right one?" said Jennifer Fearing, California senior state director with The Humane Society of the United States.

Pedigree dogs are bred for purity, but these efforts might not yield the healthiest dogs, say animal welfare experts.

"The original purpose was to fix the traits of each breed as a means of preserving and 'improving' them," said James Serpell, professor of humane ethics and animal welfare at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine.

"Unfortunately, the method used to achieve this goal, inbreeding and line breeding, has had the unforeseen consequence of also preserving deleterious genetic mutations.

"Over time, many of the characteristic conformation traits of the different breeds have become more and more exaggerated to the point of causing health and welfare problems," Serpell said.

As an example, he cites the squashed faces of the brachycephalic breeds -- bulldogs, pugs, Pekingese and Boston terriers, among others -- that sometimes cause obstruction of the airways and soft palate, as well as tear duct and eye problems. "There are certain breeds that see certain traits more frequently, but we do not link that with line breeding," said American Kennell Club spokeswoman Daisy Okas. Finding the right puppy to be the right fit for one's family can't be done on a whim, the Internet or in a pet store, Fearing says. Here is a guide to finding the right dog and/or breeder from The Humane Society of the United States:Contact a local breed rescue clubAsk your veterinarian for a recommendation A good breeder: Will let you visit their propertyKeeps the dogs in the home as part of the family -- not outside in kennel runs Only breeds one or two types of dogs and is knowledgeable about breed standards Doesn't have puppies available but keeps a list of interested people for the next litter Has dogs who appear happy and healthy and don't shy from visitors Lets you meet the puppy's parents Offers references from prior customers Has a strong relationship with a local veterinarian and shows records of vet visits for the puppy Tells potential puppy buyers about the genetic problems in any breed Will go out of his way to provide documentation showing the parents and grandparents do not have the genetic dispositions.
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