Tamoxifen is a drug related to estrogen. It is called an agonist/antagonist, because it blocks the actions of estrogen and at the same time produces some estrogen-like actions. Tamoxifen is primarily used for the prevention and treatment of breast cancer [3].
Possible Harmful Interaction
Tangeretin is a bioflavonoid found in citrus fruit and some citrus bioflavonoid [4] supplements. Animal studies suggest that high intake of tangeretin reduces the effectiveness of tamoxifen. 1 [5] For this reason, people using tamoxifen should avoid supplements containing tangeretin, and should also probably avoid excessive intake of citrus fruit.
Mixed Interaction
Like tamoxifen, soy isoflavones have both estrogen-like and anti-estrogen actions. Test-tube and animal studies suggest that relatively low doses of soy isoflavones interfere with the ability of tamoxifen to inhibit breast cancer [3] growth, but high doses of isoflavones augment the effectiveness of tamoxifen. 1 [5]
References
Liu B, Edgerton S, Yang X, et al. Low-dose dietary phytoestrogen abrogates tamoxifen-associated mammary tumor prevention. Cancer Res . 2005;65:879–86.
Last reviewed October 2007 by EBSCO CAM Review Board [7]
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical [8] advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health [9] provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical [8] condition.
Links:
[1] http://www.thirdage.com/healthguide/tamoxifen#p0
[2] http://www.thirdage.com/healthguide/tamoxifen#p2
[3] http://www.thirdage.com/living-with-cancer
[4] http://www.thirdage.com/node/42576
[5] http://www.thirdage.com/healthguide/tamoxifen#ref1
[6] http://www.thirdage.com/node/42758
[7] http://www.thirdage.com/node/43820
[8] http://www.thirdage.com/medical-care
[9] http://www.thirdage.com/health-wellness