Midlife Changes Can Cause Sleep Loss


ThirdAge Women's Health Expert

If you suffer from insomnia every night -- or even most nights -- during the course of a month, then you have chronic insomnia.

Also known as poor sleep, insomnia worsens with age. It affects women more than men, and is noted as one of the most common problems experienced by menopausal women. While most studies have shown no correlation between sleep and the low estrogen levels of perimenopause, new research shows that hormones may in fact contribute to midlife insomnia.

Michelle Battistini, M.D., of the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, studied 436 women with regular menstrual cycles. She found that low estrogen levels, especially in the perimenopausal group, were an important factor in poor sleep.

The report, published in this month's issue of Obstetrics & Gynecology, goes on to identify hot flashes, anxiety, depression and caffeine consumption as contributing factors. The authors conclude that "it is possible that hormone therapy may be helpful earlier in the menopausal transition than is currently the practice."

However, if you're already on estrogen and are not having hot flashes or night sweats, it's time to look for other causes of sleeplessness. Depression and anxiety disorders are common causes of chronic insomnia. If you feel depressed, you need to be evaluated by a qualified health care provider. For movement disorders such as restless leg syndrome, there are new medications that may help. Other common causes are shift working, respiratory disorders such as asthma and pain.

In up to 30 percent of people with chronic insomnia, no cause can be identified. These patients are generally treated with hypnotic drugs (sleeping pills). An estimated 25 percent of the adult population in America took some type of medication for sleep last year, though medical professionals generally agree that sleeping pills should be taken only in the lowest possible dose and for the shortest possible time. Behavioral techniques called "sleep hygiene" offer the best hope for chronic insomnia. The recommendations include the following: Go to bed when sleepy. Do not stay up until a specified time. Use your bedroom only for sleep and sex. Do not read or watch TV in bed. If you cannot fall asleep, get out of bed. Get up and read in another room. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening. Exercise and stay active enough during the day so that you are tired at night. - - - - - For a better night's sleep, see the top 100 sleep strategies in the ThirdAge sleep center.
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Source: Health & Wellness

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