Are You an IRS Target?

Because the IRS claimsthat most tax cheats are in the ranks of the self-employed, it is notsurprising that this group is more closely scrutinized than are wageearners. If you are self-employed and the IRS chooses to come after youby way of an audit -- or worse, a criminal investigation -- be awarethat the agency can obtain your bank and other financial records. Ifyou've been foolish enough to deposit unreported income in your bankaccounts, an IRS auditor may know it.

If you are investigated, expect the IRS to ask the followingquestions or look into the following issues:

  • Did you report all of your business sales and receipts?
  • Did you write off any personal living expenses as businessexpenses?
  • Does your lifestyle apparently exceed the amount ofself-employment income reported?
  • Did you write off automobile expenses for travel that wasnot business-related?
  • Did you claim large business entertainment expenses?
  • Are your workers wrongly classified as independentcontractors when they are legally employees?
  • Are you making payroll tax deposits?
  • Are you reporting all cash transactions -- especiallylarge cash transactions?
Payroll taxes

If you have employees, always make federal payroll taxdeposits when they are due. Never borrow from your employees' taxfunds. Even if you eventually make the payment to the IRS, thepenalties and interest can be substantial. Pay Uncle Sam first, notlast. If you can't pay, then maybe you shouldn't be in business.

One good way to see that payroll taxes get paid on time is touse a bonded payroll tax service to both file and make all payroll taxdeposits. Many banks, as well as business called payroll servicescompanies, offer this at reasonable prices. If they goof up and don'tget a form or payment in on time, they will pay the late paymentpenalty.

Cash transactionsAs part of a government campaign against the underground economy ingeneral, and drug-related money laundering in particular, the lawrequires that cash and cash equivalent business transactions over$10,000 be reported to the IRS on Form 8300. (For a detailed pamphletexplaining this law, see IRS Publication 1544, Reporting Cash Paymentsof Over $10,000.) These report forms are called Currency TransactionReports, or CTRs. Some state tax agencies have similar reporting lawsand forms. If you don't file a Form 8300 when you should and the IRSfinds out, you can be fined, audited or both. You can also get introuble criminally -- CTR violations are investigated by the IRSCriminal Investigation Division. Cash businessesIf your business deals in a lot of cash -- for example, you run a bar,a restaurant, vending machines or a laundromat -- the IRS may suspectyou of skimming cash off your receipts. This is true whether you fileForm 8300 or not. The audit potential of cash businesses is much higherthan average. Copyright 2000Nolo.com, Inc.
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Source: Money & Work

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