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Malignant Abandonment Rage Strikes at Virginia Tech

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It wouldn’t be the first time abandonment rage caused someone to go on the murderous rampage and intentionally cause pain, loss, and horror.

Seething for years, trapped inside himself, unable to interact with others, Sueng-Hui Cho seemed isolated, on the outside looking in, feeling abandoned by the human race.

“You brats… you snobs… you had everything… You have vandalized my heart, raped my soul and torched my conscience.  You thought it was one pathetic boy’s life you were extinguishing.” 
 
His advances were rejected by women he tried to pursue.  They would feel “stalked” due to his bizarre social behaviors and report him. 

Frothing in abandonment rage, unable to break out of his psychological (self-imposed) prison of isolation, and abjectly lonely, he watched people go happily about their business, enjoying their own normal social relations, seemingly oblivious to his torment. 

An event like this is extremely threatening.  We have an overwhelming need to know more.  It is not curiosity.  It is a counter phobic defense against feeling the rug being pulled out from under us.  We want the information so we can restore the illusion that this will never happen to us or to our loved ones.  We need to believe that it was predictable, that it could have been prevented, that we still are in “control.” 

We feel threatened because we know we are all built of the same basic emotional hardware.  We want hard data that will reassure us that this person had a unique, rare mental illness, that he was truly different from us and from those who dislike us.  Otherwise, how can we feel safe? 

After catching a glimpse of the video, we were shaken by the depth of Sueng-Hui Cho’s rage, bitterness, and hatred.  It calls to mind some of our own excessive reactions– times when our emotions brimmed over the edge, albeit not to the brink of mass murder.  We are quick to remind ourselves that we have the strength to keep a hold of ourselves during time of emotional duress – and we hope the same is true for our enemies. 

As we learn more about Sueng-Hui Cho’s delusional (fantasy?) ideas, we shudder at his destructiveness, but we know what most of the feelings are about – those corrosive feelings that hit us in the gut.  The universal abandonment wound festers beneath the surface, were it can interfere in our relationships and undermine our sense of self from within.  When this wound is aggravated, it can unleash powerful primal emotions, causing the most self-controlled among us to want to act out in revenge and to have fleeting homicidal and suicidal thoughts – thoughts we have learned not to act on. 

Was Sueng’s burning hatred a grossly exaggerated response to universal abandonment feelings – feeling invisible, ignored, slighted, insignificant, powerless, excluded, dishonored, dismissed, rejected?  

We cringe at the premeditation of his murderous rampage – his OBSESSION in wanting to destroy.  He took the time to communicate with us, mailing his stuff to the largest media outlet – after committing two murders, but before committing 30 more. 

After not being able/willing to speak in class or sign his name, he sure did want to communicate with us! He was not being a loner then – he was showing extreme self-consciousness within the world.  He told what he was going through, how much he hated us, why we deserve his punishment and more…. 

What could have been going on at the neuro-chemical level?  We know that primal abandonment rage is fueled by powerful stress hormones which are responsible for our fight response.  ADRENALINE is a short-acting endogenous drug that courses through our bodies to prepare us for a powerful course of action like running from a predator or attacking an opponent.  Then there are the GLUCOCORTICOIDS (i.e. CORTISOL) which are longer-acting and stay in the blood stream long enough to fuel a more sustained course of action.

Imagine the sustained agitation and rage that motivated Sueng-Hui Cho to premeditate his attack i.e. purchase his arsenal including chains, go to target practice, compile the written and photographic materials, and carry out the murders according to plan. 

And while I am speculating, why not consider the possibility that he was OPIOID-deprived?  Our attachments to people are facilitated through our body’s OPIOID system – Heroin-like substances that flow through our bodies, rewarding us for our close social connections by infusing us with sensations of wellbeing, human warmth, and tranquility.  (One class of OPIOIDS we are familiar with is the ENDORPHINS – responsible for “runner’s high.”).

When we go through a break-up or loss, we go into withdrawal from our body’s own internal opiates – withdrawal that works on the same brain pathways as Heroin withdrawal, except instead of craving the drug, we crave a love-fix. 

I can’t help but wonder: If Sueng-Hui Cho was as isolated and lonely as he has been depicted, did he lack the social connections necessary to promote the production of OPIOIDS?  If he were OPIOID depleted, could it be that his own natural pharmacological cornucopia of endogenous self-soothing “drugs” were not functioning? 

We await to hear more about Sueng-Hui Cho, but not out of morbid curiosity; rather with the need to understand the depths of human vulnerability and how to prevent it from running amuck. 

Frank Binetti's picture
Susan, you made many good observations and I'd like to add some of my own thoughts. I think understanding his motives and actions may help those who can take that information and use it to prevent similar tragedies. Even if it is one similar event that is prevented, it is worth the time and effort of investigating this horrific loss of life thoroughly. Those of us who are not involved with crime and prevention may benefit by getting some answers as to why this happened. I think there are too many loopholes which make it easy obtain a firearm. If he had to act out his rampage with a less deadly weapon the loss of life may have been much less. I am upset with the media for airing his video, the general public including the family and friends of the victims did not benefit in any way from watching. He was allowed nationwide if not worldwide publicity for his cowardly crime, and I think similar minded murderers may think they too will have their video journal make the news someday. We may never be able to pick up on those disturbed souls who are driven to plan and execute such elaborate evil, but we sure can take away some of their tools. Guns don't kill? Sure they do in the wrong hands, so it makes sense to rethink our "Right To Bear Arms". Probably won't happen, so expect these incidents to happen again and again. Look at how long it has taken and how many adults and children had to die in order to have the drunk driving laws changed. Laws need to change with society, we need to understand this in addition to what was going on inside the head of this young man.
David's picture
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stephen platt's picture
Think the anti gun stance is an oversimplification but it appears to surface all the time. Thankfully, he did not use explosives, which could have involved many more people. This happening had the distinction of two separate and perhaps unplanned happenings. Sadly, the protection resources did not work effectively nor did the school intelligence in averting it. Unfortunately, violence begets violence. We as a society put our violence on the front page. In some ways glorifying it, which is very sad.
bill mullis's picture
2 comments first,did the frequency and familiarity with suicide bombers make the dead seem less outrageous to him? second, psychiatric disease is in the bleeding and leeches phase of medicine.
Braja Hari das's picture
While I understand some of your thoughts in your well-written piece, I am surprised at not finding teh link between the killing and more and more violence driven movies, TVseries and video games that have been popping up in our society. Not only that, I would go as far as saying that meat eating also promotes this kind of action, since a person grows up seeing blood and guts every day, not only on their plate (because it is cooked and processed) but also in the kitchen in its raw form when the cook of the house chops up the meat and cooks it. If you believe theadag, "You are what you eat," doesn't it make sense that if you eat meats and poultry like wild animals are supposed to, you will imbibe some of the same characterstics; of which killing is the main one.
Major's picture
I have thought a lot about the Virginia Tech shootings. I have tried to stay clear of the typical cliche questions of why he did it, what loopholes can we close, how can we prevent it, etc. My question is, 'Since he seemed to be randoming picking targets and therefore victims, why did he stop when he did, at 32?' I doubt he was counting because there were victims who were shot but survived, and there were those that simply played dead until he left their location. I read that one of the attending physicians for the murdered observed and was impressed that he had shot three bullets into each victim. Another account said that he had fired between 175 and 200 rounds. Three each for 32 people is 96. Why did he stop when he did? Had he run out of bullets? Did he realize at some point that he had only one left and that he needed it to end his own life? So, 96 plus one. Giving him the benefit of the doubt, using 175 gives him a hit rate of 55.4%. Does this make him a very efficient mass killer? I think it is ironic and a bit funny at Cho's expense that he apparently wanted to keep his identity a secret until his mailed package was delivered to and revealed by NBC. Might have worked had he used the correct Zip Code. Even so, the authorities and / or the press had IDed him within hours of the crimes. Had he used the correct Zip, it is still likely his name was found out before his intended, big, scary, NBC television revelation. Indeed, 'the plans of mice and men aft gang aglee.' Perhaps we should add mass murderers to the list. These are the kinds of thoughts and questions that make me lie awake at night.
Nelson Bell's picture
I can identify with the 'abandonment rage' you discuss. I spent eight of my early childhood years 'warehoused' in an admixture of two orphanages, with grandparents, a private school and foster homes. Years ago, I called the phenomenon being 'angry for love'. In my case, there was a certain 'convenience' for my mother to have me cared for by someone else, due to her blindness and her own frustrations. When I first heard about Sueng-Hui Cho, one of the first questions I asked was: Where were his parents? I also ascribe the same mechanisms to the children of the 'super-rich', who are put away in boarding schools. That could well explain the enormous need to control that these people have as adults.
Bob's picture
I'm a proud , but saddened Hokie alumni - Part of my email sent to Governor Kaine and our two Virginia Senators: The Virginia Tech tragedy. It might be appropriate for the Government to use the phrase from the old Pogo cartoon: I have met the enemy and he is us. I believe that the committee should take a hard look at all of the laws and rulings intended to protect us from ourselves. Those pertaining to the mental health system and privacy must have a proper balance between truly needed privacy, the welfare of the individual, and the safety of innocent third parties. We do not need more laws, but better laws. We must empower our educators to do the right thing without being fearful of “big brother” government and lawyers. Yes, there should be a universal code of behavior that our teachers can actively follow without the fear of reprisal. The Government should not overzealously protect us from ourselves by creating obstacles in our daily lives. Privacy laws should be applied with some logic. Certainly a professor should not have access to a student’s banking account data, but access to the student’s mental health records? Of course he should, especially when sound behavioral reasons exist. Please Committee, do the right thing!
Stephanie Sarich's picture
Obviously better gun laws would prevent a lot of violence. Other countries have managed. Why do we cater to the uninformed voters and let them essentially run the country (i.e., the ones who would actually vote against a candidate who is for sensible gun control). Assault weapons should not even be manufactured -- it's ridiculous. One journalist pointed out that under Clinton, Cho wouldn't have been able to buy his ammunition clippings. Why in the he--- are guns or ammunition permitted to be sold from the Internet?!! I better save my money and move to Canada. I've had it with our country. Stephanie
Kathy's picture
You have written good observations and thoughts. But we are forgetting that there is another possibility that the killer has one of the personality disorders. This mental condition I have found as counselor as the least understood mental illnesses. In Time mazgine April 30, 2007, last page, "It's All about Him" by David Von Drehle; the author mentioned psychologists are recognizing traits that mass killers shared...are NARCISSITIC disorders. The list of traits that makes up narcissitc disorder are; grandisoty, numbness to the needs and pain of toehrs, emtional isolation, resentment and envy.
Bob's picture
So now that we recognize that the killer had an identifiable mental disorder - a no brainer - what is to be done? As the privacy laws now stand this will not prevent the potential killer from obtaining weapons unless he was first hospitalized. Only then may records be entered into a database by the state police thus preventing him from LEGALLY obtain weapons. Presumably - but not necessarily a teacher could then access a suspiciously acting student's mental history. This is a lot of hoops to go through created mostly by our Government that is protecting us from ourselves. "from the old Pogo cartoon: I have met the enemy and he is us."
Jude Rossi's picture
Saying Gun Control will fix it is absurd. A plotting, determined psycho hellbent on making his point will find a way. He could make a bomb. (Even I could make a bomb.) He could set fire to a sleeping dorm building. He could drive a rental truck right into a huge crowd of students. He could be a Jeffrey Dahmer, or a Richard Speck. Etc.
Jude Rossi's picture
And Stephanie....yeah, go to Canada. Goodbye!
unique1020's picture
The worst schoolhouse disaster (45 dead)in American history was Michigan, 1927, when a psycho (Andrew Kehoe) blew the school up. One of the worst disasters we have had to face was September 11, 2001 (3,000 dead). Another bad one was the Murrah Building, 168 dead. Where were the guns in these incidents? Gun control? Look at Washington, DC, with the most stringent gun control laws in the United States; can you say "Murder Capital" of the free world ? Gun control works well in places like China, Russia, Mexico, etc. If you want to talk about disasters, consider that in the 20th century (it is estimated), some 200 million people were killed by their own governments. Are you really, really sure that you want your government to take all our guns ??
Eva Johnson's picture
I hope you present this thought to your readers. I come from a family of six children. The eldest was diagnosed a parnoid schizophrenic, the second eldest a psychotic schizophrenic, I am chronically depressed, the next is manic/ depressive/parnoid schizophrenic (dual diagnosis), and the other two passed on before formal diagnosis. We were diagnosed between the ages of 18 and 25. Our parents were alcoholic and depressed. WE ALL WENT TO COLLEGE. I personally know that college can be the most dangerous place in the world to be if you are unaware of psychiatric illness, psychiatric symptoms and psychotic manifestations.
Jude Rossi's picture
Whoa, Eva...I can only imagine what family get-togethers were like at your house! I'll bet you have some stories to tell! My goodness. Well, may the best come to you, girl. God bless and Godspeed.
Joanne's picture
As a clinical psychologist, and the mother of a paranoid schizophrenic (who, by the way, is doing quite well, I'm grateful to say), I am very familiar with the devastating effects of mental illness on thinking and behaving. I agree, Susan, with many of the points that you make, but the degree of his removal from society, his self-involvement and inability to pick up on social cues, i.e., attempts to reach out to him, were the reason for his opioid deprivation, and those symptoms would have been controllable with medication and a supportive, therapeutic environment.I think the real conversation here, in response to some of the replies, is to offer people information to make this a more "psychologically aware" society, to remove the stigma from mental problems, and to fund and render accessible treatment and social supports. Although the issue of gun control is not irrelevant, I am not certain it is the primary issue.
Maggy Cotherman's picture
Susan Anderson: What kind, eloquent and compassionate language you use to relate to this student. And I think it is important to acknowledge that this guy feels too, his feelings withheld then overly expressive. They go beyond what the general public can handle. But what if we could handle them? What if we knew how to spot this guy. What if we reacted better? What if the school administration tossed him off the grounds? Better. What if we knew how he got that way in the first place? Would we do anything at all or just go on as usual? The problem is not just that he exists ('cause people will do what they will, both him and us), but that we, as citizens, expect the administration, the government, our parents, somebody else, to take care of our own person. We expect that if we spit in the path of a maniac someone else will protect us. If we are smaller, we push the bigger guy 'cause we think we can. This is just Mother Nature telling you, "Don't fool with me." It's very very sad what has happened to those victims, both dead and alive, but are we going to learn anything yet? Please, please, please ask me what we can learn. Do you want to know? Maggy Cotherman
Dr BLT's picture
There are no words that can express the type of anguish felt by those directly affected. We share your sorrow and offer you our support. Today in Virginia Dr BLT Words and music by Dr BLT © 2007 http://www.drblt.net/music/DayINV.mp3 Virginia’s Tears Words and music by Dr BLT © 2007 http://www.drblt.net/music/VT.mp3 I hope all is well with you and yours. Let’s keep these people in our thoughts and prayers as they recover from a profound loss. Bruce Aka Dr BLT, University Instructor, Psychologist
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