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Irritable Male Syndrome and Male Menopause: What We Need to Know to Save Our Sanity and Protect Our Relationships

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"He used to be the nicest guy you could imagine, now he's become moody and mean." I hear this bewildered concern from women all over the world.  "She used to be gentle and caring, now she treats me like her worst enemy."  Men are equally frustrated and confused.  Millions of women and men are finding that something strange is happening to them when their relationship moves into mid-life.  Sometimes I think its evolutions little joke to split us apart and send us looking for new partners to propagate the species.  But for those dealing with the stresses of mid-life, it is no joking matter.   The key to saving our sanity and keeping our relationship alive and well is to understand two inter-related life changes affecting men (and the women who love) them at mid-life:  Male Menopause and Irritable Male Syndrome.  I sometimes think of them as the double whammy.  But with a little understanding and help from those we love, we don't have to let them do us in. 

It took me quite awhile to begin recognizing the symptoms of male menopause and irritable male syndrome in myself.  I didn't have any trouble recognizing similar symptoms in my wife, Carlin, when she was going through "the change."  She was moody, hypersensitive, and irritable.  The least little thing would set her off.  Her interest in sex plummeted to zero, though occasionally she would become very passionate and even aggressive in her interest.  I liked her passion, but the aggression was a bit frightening.  I was convinced that everything would be fine once she went through menopause and came out the other side.  But as the years passed, I wondered whether we would ever get through it.  Eventually her periods ended completely, her mood came back to something resembling those of a normal human being, and she seemed to like herself (and me) a whole lot better.

There was only one problem.  I couldn't blame the problems we were having  on her anymore.  I found that we would still get into fights about sex, love, and intimacy.  But it seemed to be me who was hypersensitive, moody, and mad.  For a long time I believed that I was simply reacting to her.  "Who wouldn't get mad," I would mutter to myself, "when someone treats me the way she treats me."  I was sure that I was "fine" and she was the one who was out of line.  Well, I'm sure there were times when she was, in fact, out of line, but there were a whole lot of times when I was feeling and acting….well, menopausal.

For a long time I denied there was such a thing as "male menopause" or "irritable male syndrome."  But I finally began doing research. I put up a questionnaire on my website.  So far, over 30,000 men have taken the quiz.  Thousands of women have also taken the quiz, both to better understand the men in their lives as well as to deal with their own irritability and anger.  With such a large sample of respondents we were able to identity the core symptoms.

WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON SYMPTOMS OF MALE MENOPAUSE AND IRRITABLE MALE SYNDROME (IMS)?

  1. Hypersensitivity—The least little thing can set him off.
  2. Anxiety—He worries all the time, even when things seem to be fine.
  3. Frustration—At times, he seems like a pressure cooker about to explode.
  4. Depression—He may not have the classic symptoms like sadness, feelings of worthlessness, or thoughts of death; but he definitely isn't happy and he's often irritable.
  5. Loss of sexual desire—He doesn't seem as interested as he once was.
  6. Erectile dysfunction—Even when he's interested he may have problems with erections.
  7. Fatigue—His energy level is often low even when he has had lots of rest.

Before you can begin doing the things that make things better, you have to stop doing the things that make them worse.

HERE ARE SIX STRATEGIES THAT NEVER WORK -- YET PEOPLE ALWAYS TRY:

Which of these strategies are you trying right now?

  1. The first is to ignore the problem, hoping it is temporary and will soon improve.

    You may tell yourself that he's just having stresses at work or the kids are at a particularly difficult stage.  You think that these kinds of problems are part of life, that every marriage has its ups and downs, and things will soon improve.  They won't.  They'll likely get worse unless you do something differently.

  2. The second strategy is to try harder to be nice, while he continues to be mean.

    Many of us, particularly women, are trained to be helpful and supportive.  When your partner is obviously in pain you want to make things better.  You try to be understanding and caring.  You think this works, but it actually makes things worse.

  3. The third strategy is to blame yourself.

    After being criticized and blamed for everything from putting on weight to being less available for sex, you begin to think that maybe he is right.  You know you aren't perfect and you have been overwhelmed with things lately.  You start to feel guilty and ashamed.  Stop it!  This isn't your fault any more than his getting a disease like diabetes is your fault.

  4. The forth strategy is to blame him.

    You don't understand why or how, but it's clear that he's changed.  He acts like a real S.O.B.  He's become disrespectful and mean.  Sometimes you let him know directly what you think of him.  At other times you make sarcastic comments that you know cut him to the quick.  But hey, he started it.  Maybe giving him a dose of his own medicine will wake him up.  Well, it won't.  It will just make you feel as lousy as he does.

  5. The fifth strategy is to try and get him to change.

    You are sure that if only you could get him the help he needs things would get back to normal.  You drop hints and you tell him directly that he needs to see someone—a doctor, a therapist, a counselor, a priest—anyone that can help him get well.  You don't really think you're trying to change him, just help him.  It doesn't work.  He just feels more pressured.

  6. The sixth strategy is to change yourself to become the person you think he wants.

    He clearly seems to be distancing himself, physically and emotionally.  You're frightened and at times panicked.  You think that if you could lose the weight, be more available, dress more sexily, be more adventuresome, he will turn back towards you and want you again.  No, no, and no! First, changing yourself to please someone else will make you miserable.  Second, he doesn't really know what he really wants.  As soon as you change one way, he wants you to be the other way.  Am I right?

If you're a guy, have you noticed yourself experiencing any of the symptoms of male menopause or irritable male syndrome?  If you're a woman, are you close to a man who may be experiencing these symptoms?  What have you tried that has helped?  What has not been helpful?

Jed can be reached at Jed@MenAlive.com

SexlessFemale's picture
I am at my wits end and often find myself planning my escape from this marriage. My husband is impossible; it seemed hopeless until I decided to research the possibilities of male menopause. I’ll just be, it’s real! He is hypersensitive, he is definitely not a happy person, he is on anxiety medication, and falls asleep any time he sits still for more than twenty minutes. He is constantly raising his voice at me, seems much more comfortable in the company of other men. He has no sexual desire and has been impotent for years, with no consideration for my sexual needs and desires. We battle like two women, fussing over the least little thing, almost any thing, he trigger stays pulled. I’ve been through menopause, hot flashes, irritability, weight gain, never any loss of sexual desire, quite the contrary, I crave sex much more now, it seems. I look forward to your May 30th tele-consultation class. I feel like I’m living with a very nasty and unhappy bitch. HELP
Very White's picture
I have a friend who refers to it as SRS (Semen Retention Syndrome). In these articles there is a tendency to view the male situation completely removed from the female's. The reality is that shortly after marriage the man does not get as much sex as he desires. Few men are happy with once a week. Then when the premenopausal symptoms hit, it gets worse. When women are in full menopause, their desire does not come back. At that point the rate of divorces initiated by women because they just don't want to be tied to a man jumps. The relationship books can say it as nicely as they want. The reality is...sexual fun is short lived with the result that men end up frustrated and angry. I am in my 50s and most of us do understand that you feel awful and try to be sympathetic. However we are horny and it makes us irritable that women do NOT seem to care about our needs. Yes, we get irritable! How would women like it if we said we did't feel well and quit talking to them? We would be the disgusting male depriving them of what they want. Well????? Men have come a long way in understanding the needs and biology of women. I'm not sure if women are ignorant or just don't care. But the change hasn't been equitable.
FrankBinetti's picture
Very White, if you've read any of my posts you know I'm in my fifties and complain about the frequency of sex and all that. All of us, Men and Women are caught up in a mess made worse by the structure of marriage, the differences between the sexes and the way we change with age. I'm sure some women are very sensitive to our sexual needs in spite of our age and their own hormonal changes. Those are the women who will have sex or offer us relief in some other form regardless of their own lack of sex drive. I don't know if this is natural to these women, or learned but I think if society wants us men to evolve into more domesticated beings who remain faithful and in good spirits, this awareness of needs has got to become more commonplace. I think we also have to admit that there are plenty of guys who cannot be cheered up with sex, because lack of sex and a caring wife is not what's bothering them. Those are the guys who are either screwed up hormonally because of age or illness, or who made work their entire life and now that they are retiring have lost all purpose or meaning in their life. My wife knows I'm horny all the time and needy for her companionship. She makes me sound like a little bitch at times, but I has enough self worth to not let it bother me. I know what I want from life and I let her know it. Maybe some of these guys don't communicate very well? Fifties and up are tricky times, our minds and bodies have been through plenty and for those of us who have kept both in good shape, we can only hope and pray our spouse has done the same. I just spent a half hour sharing some real nice lovemaking with my wife and I wonder, when will it be for the last time? Sounds depressing but seriously, even if the two of you are hitting it off pretty good it is going to end at some point. When will it be enough, when will it be over? Too bad there isn't a better understanding between the sexes, at least our final years would be spent sharing happy times instead of arguing or feeling rejected.
Joyce's picture
My husband was demonstrating all the symptoms you describe. A friend of mine said all her married friends are saying the same thing about their about-60 husbands. There just seems to be nothing that makes them happy. Unfortunately my husband had some business reverses at the time he was going through this and he committed suicide. It really is not a joke.
Susan's picture
My husband demonstrates all the symtons you described: Hypersensitivity-the least little change in plans or perception of criticism results in an outburst; anxiety-just dealing with life's challenges produces anxiety; frustration-with his idea of how "things" should be and how "things" really are; depression-very few moments of joy or contenment; loss of sex drive/erectile dysfunction-diabetic(no sex for the last 5 years for various reasons the main being his abusive attitude toward me which I will not tolerate at all); fatigue-low energy despite 8-10 hours of sleep.
jim's picture
i might be a candidate... does it cause breakups too?
Peter Agh's picture
Irritable Male Syndrome is just another of the myriad "syndromes" invented by the psychological profession, with fuzzy definition and no specific remedy, other than common sense. As to menopause it is strictly a female condition; the definition of the word is "the permanent cessation of menstrual flow". So Male Menopause is an oxymoron, invented by psychologists to conceal the natural differences between men and women, and to promote theraputic treatment using pseudo- scientific approach, as opposed to common sense, when problems surface. My suggestion to solving relational problems, or for that matter, any human relations problem, is to have reasonable expectations if life, think positively, act with consideration to your mate, and use common sense in daily living. Anything beyod this is obfuscation, not a solution.
Diane Martin's picture
We lost one of our 5 sons last Sept. he was only 45, unexpectedly and we together managed to get through the heartbreak, however, I still suffer from the loss, but his health has been bad for years and he has trouble in all areas including diabetes, so he is always just ready to explode at the least little wrong word or suggestion, plus he can't hear worth a darn and won't bother to get his ears cleaned out which adds to the problems as he is always blaming me for speaking too quiet, so we are constantly battling. We have been married 54 years.
Barry's picture
I'm 64 and "male menopausal" i have ALL the symtoms you described. I have an appointment with my doctor to check testoserone levels, which are the primary cause of this complex. I recommend others do the same.A word of caution: Not all male menopause is caused by testosterone irregularities; there may be other causes. Be sure to get referred to a physician who is capable of dealing with this problem. Ask the host on this site (Jed@menalive.com) for clinics or referrals in your area.
jdiamond's picture
Erica, Sounds like he's beginning to get into the Male Menopause Passage. It generally begins between 40 and 55, but can start as early as 35 or as late as 60. There's lots that both you and he can do. Often men are resistant and in denial at first. Check out my website at www.MenAlive.com for more information or drop me an e-mail at Jed@MenAlive.com for more specific help. People can also drop me a note if they'd like to find out about ordering the talk I just gave.
Betty Weiss's picture
Dear Peter: I wish life were so simple. I live by common sense, but common sense and basic biological knowledge (and personal experience) tell me that we women have changes in our hormones that often effect our moods; and men, naturally have changes in their hormone levels as well. Testosterone is a biggie. Because of years living with my husband's Alzheimer's, I am acutely aware of brain changes, cells dying, body chemistry that can change a loving person into a monster. Disease is one thing, hormones another, but it all changes our behavior. We think changes are obvious in women when we no longer bleed, but that does not mean changes do not happen in men just because we can't see it physically. All of this body stuff is what Nature planned for us to procreate, but we live decades past what Nature put us here to do. So, of course, there are problems. We have to live with it and acknowledging the obvious is the first step. www.geocities.com/caregiving4alz
Erica's picture
my Husband and I have been together for 4 and 1/2 years, we just got married 3 weeks ago and he changed after the first day. He discussed Divorce twice already but is now kissing my butt which I'm sure he will resent later. At what age does this start? He's 38 and freaking out about everything he thinks is expected of him meanwhile I keep wondering "what the hell is he talking about"
udoezi obasi's picture
it is really appauling,it really breaks marriage because of insatiable nature of the female folks, how on earth can a matrimonial relationship of many decades suffers break up because of menopausal nonsense, well i blame thewomen because this,but why must a woman likes to toe the parts of others ? This shoulb be inherent, not assimilative. Menopause or not,the ladies should keep their homes intact!
Gina's picture
Just glancing through and notice a 'few' similarities. My husband and I dated a few times through twenty years and got married almost three years ago. I know that it seems there is a great deal I am not doing right and that any disagreement we have, has become more personal. We started counseling a few weeks ago, but still seem to argue at least once a week. We are also partners in a business and have teenagers and a six year old. He tells me he wants a happy wife but wants to stay out in the shop till 11pm then is upset because our sex life is becoming non-existant. Is it me? He use to be very grounded, now seems he is non-commital in statements and dealing with the kids. Wants me to tell him what page he's suppose to be on and doesn't seem to have any input on the kids till they have passed the 'do not cross' line. I am confused and hurt most days. Thanks for the info on the site though. It is interesting to be able to keep things in perspective.
Jennifer's picture
Help! I wish I had found this website By Jed Diamond 12 weeks ago, when my husband was suffering depression and told me that our 10+ year marriage was over and suddenly moved out of our home! All the symptoms of Irritable Male Syndrome from the checklist glared back at me. Now he's being treated for depression, I am hopeful, but it's leading to separation not reconciliation. What steps do I take now , after he's ditched me, our kids and our marriage!
jdiamond's picture
Diane, Sounds like a difficult time. Losing a child is certainly one of the most devastating experiences in life. I hope you and your family can heal from a tragedy that can never be fully recovered from. Beyond your husbands unwillingness to hear is a reality that not everyone knows. Men, as a sex, do not hear as well as women. It seems that women have a more sensitive listening apparatus (probably evolved to be sure they were tuned to the call of an infant). This reality may be the cause that we accuse young men in school of "not paying attention" and older men in "tuning out" to their wives. Whatever the cause, I hope you can still connect with each other in love.
trena's picture
Please contact me when you will speak again. I didnt see this until after the date expired.
Vivian's picture
Karen, Interesting remarks about the reported results of the studies on HRT. Your conclusion that the studies were faulty and skewed.... any place you can refer me to that supports this conclusion? Can you elaborate? I'm interested.
Karen's picture
My husband committed suicide during male "menopause". It is not something to be fooled with. It is NOT the differences in relationships between the genders. Some kind of switch is flicked at age 50 and men go off. I am all for hormone replacement therapy. I take Estrogen and Progesterone myself. The studies done on this were faulty and skewed. Hormones do not cause all the illnesses that the medical profession believes they do. Men need testosterone. The average male, at midlife, has more estrogen than testosterone. He is having PMS. Get thee to a doctor, mister, and quit horsing around.
Sandra Aguila's picture
I AM FACING THE SITUATION WITH MY HUSBAND RIGHT KNOW. hE TOLD ME HE DOESN;T FEEL THE SAME ABOUT ME. hE IS MOODY, IRRITABLE AND TIRED ALL THE TIME. i NEED SOME MORE HELT IN REGAINING MY OWN SANITY.
Jim's picture
I am not sure that we really understand our own Human Nature, and although Men and Women definitely differ in may of their feelings towards themselves and others, and the way that they may express themselves in a Relationship, and generally speaking in society as well. There is much in common between Women and Men. We tend to always blame Changes in our behaviour or in variations in behavior from what Society expects us to behave, as Hormonal Changes, when in fact much of this Behavior is very natural, and is our reaction to a "Structured" and "Make Believe" Society that doe not allow us to behave as Human Nature intended. I am sure that in very Spriritually and intelectually advanced Civilizations, Relationships are not intended to be naturally Monogomous, but instead a continuous learning and loving, caring and nurturing experience, where both partners in a relationship are not "Restricted" by a society that dictates the way that they should behave, and whom they should Date, and Marry, but instead by their Spiritual "Heart", which is their Soul, and are able to express themselves freely, and move on, when they have both agreed is in their Best Interest to do so, still loving and respecting and Learning from the different People in their Lives who have let them share Life's experiences.
Tim's picture
We should call it "man-opause." I think one component overlooked here is the existential panic that occurs when one suddenly realizes there are a lot fewer days ahead than behind. This can mean high internal pressure to hurry up and achieve what hasn't been yet, such as job advancement, social status, wealth, sexual variety, mastery of a beloved avocation (e.g., musical instrument), the red sports car, a new career, the great American novel, physical fitness, or anything else that one has "really wanted to do" but hasn't for whatever reason (reality being one of them).
Linda's picture
I don't know about the men, but in myself, I have noticed a definite change. And grumpy is a word you could use to describe what, to me, is assertiveness. I don't think men any more than women are this way. I think it is a natural thing for men and women to "take it less" as they grow older and not be governed so much by the opinions of peers. They become more of "rugged individualists"--more empowered and with more authority over the younger generation, simply by virtue of their experience. BTW--I am "only" 59--not ancient by any means.
FrankBinetti's picture
Linda, I agree in part with what you wrote. Certainly both men and women experience more as they age and by middle to retirement age have formed different ideas on right and wrong and on what is appropriate behavior by others towards them. I myself just recently got into an physical altercation with my eighteen year old daughter who refused to do something I thought was simple and reasonable( I asked her to stop watching her soap opera tape and move her car a out of the way). Rather than just get up and move her car, she chose to get into a shoving match with me as I tried to get her to comply. Maybe I was overdoing things but the thought of my own daughter being so indignant towards me really bothered me. So while I agree that most of us toughen up and get a bit rugged and assertive as we age I also recognize that some of us do become plain old mean. Our hormones change with age and our self worth comes into play so without a doubt some of us need counceling, medication or whatever else it takes to make the lives of those we live and interact with more bearable.
AngelHeart895's picture
I have experienced the same with my husband. I am hoping that things change soon. Our doctor put him on anti-depressants and they worked well but out of the blue one day he quite taking them. Why because he did not think they were helping. (Boy I wish he was in my shoes.). Some times I feel like taping his conversations with me so they he can hear not necessarily what he says but how he says it. Help.
jdiamond's picture
Sandra, This can be the most difficult time a couple ever experiences. The first step is to talk about how this is effecting you with a friend you can trust. Getting support for yourself allows you to develop the focus to be able to figure things out in a way that will help you and your husband. Once you are past the panic, then you can learn what will be helpful. If you'd like more specific information feel free to drop me a note at Jed@Menalive.com
cathy's picture
Have been dealing with depression in my 38 yr old husband for two years now. He is a very proud man and is not interested in pills or therpay. It got better, worse and finally I asked him to leave our home this past weekend to "sort through his feelings. He has it all, wife, child, job, home, toys and nothing makes him happy. He admits there is a problem but will not seek treatment.I am so scared for him as I am a healthcare professional and have sought counseling for myself to deal, but dammit why can't he fix this.
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