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Male Menopause Is a Family Matter

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“Man is not the enemy here, but the fellow victim.” Betty Friedan

The male mid-life is often talked about in general or humorous terms, but rarely is it discussed seriously. Just as all males and females go through puberty, so too do all males and females go through the change of life.  I believe thousands of families could be saved from splitting apart if men and women learned about the newest research findings on this crucial time of life.

Did you know?

• More than 25 million men in the U.S. are now going through male menopause.
• 52% of men between 40 and 70 suffer from some degree of erectile dysfunction.
• Men, like women, experience complex hormonal rhythms that affect their mood, their physical well-  being, and their sexuality.
• Emotional symptoms include irritability, worry, indecisiveness, and depression.
• Physical symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, short-term memory loss, and sleep disturbances.
• Sexual symptoms include reduced libido, fear of sexual failure, and increased desire to "prove" he can still perform by seeking a younger partner.
• Male menopause (Andropause) is like puberty the second time around where a man must face issues of identity, sexuality, dependence, and independence.
• When a man is going through Male Menopause it makes it very difficult to be an effective parent.

A Woman’s Concern

I receive hundreds of letters a week from women who are confused about what is happening to the man of the house. “I believe my husband is experiencing male menopause,” this one began. “My husband attended a training course away from home for five weeks. He asked me to visit during the third week, which I did. It was like a romantic get-away for both of us. But when he returned two weeks later something had changed.

I knew something was wrong when I met him at the airport. He was very moody, said nothing was wrong, and wouldn’t talk. When we made love, he found it difficult to obtain an erection and seemed angry when I tried to talk with him. Since then he’s become more and more withdrawn and uncommunicative. He insists there isn’t another woman involved and seemed surprised that I would even bring it up.

What really hurts is how he treats our daughter. They have always been very close, like best pals. Lately he is critical of everything she does. He snaps at her, then apologizes, and later does it all over again. She and I both feel we have to walk on egg shells. Clearly something is very wrong. Our daughter is beginning to spend more time away from home. I’m sure it’s because she is so hurt by her father’s sudden change of behavior. What’s going on? What can I do?”

A Man Gains Insight

Jake wrote me to tell me how he had come to understand that Male Menopause was at the center of the stress he was experiencing with his family. “I’m 45 year’s old and have been married to my wife for 23 years. We have four children who range in age from 9 to 19. Until recently I was the kind of Dad I had always wanted to be—involved with their lives, caring, concerned. But something changed when I hit 40. Not since I was a child did I feel such a deep-seated anger and sadness. I would yell at the kids, which I never used to do. Late at night I’d lay in bed with my wife and cry my eyes out. I couldn’t believe it was me. I’m a grown man, a truck driver, for heaven’s sake, throwing a tantrum like a four-year old or bawling like a baby.

I never knew that depression in men often expresses itself in anger. That was certainly the case with me. I was often irritated and grouchy and sometimes would have angry outbursts over the least little thing. I would tend to blame it on my wife or the kids. I know they began to withdraw and lose respect for me, which made me feel even worse.

One of the most difficult aspects of this time of life is the uncertainty. I question everything. I have faith in nothing. Even though I hate the way I feel, I can’t seem to do anything constructive. I seem to be on a downward slide and I am destroying my family. There are times I think of killing myself. At least I wouldn’t be hurting those I love the most.

I can thank my wife for helping me break out of this destructive cycle. She lovingly, but firmly encouraged me to talk to a counselor. I resisted for a long time, but finally went to see someone. It was the most important decision of my life. My family is recovering from my “mid-life crazies.” I’m beginning to be a loving husband again and my kids tell me that they are glad they have their father back.

12 Tips for Dealing with Male Menopause in the Family

1. Recognize that when one member of the family is having problems, it affects all the others in the family as well.

2. Like puberty, menopause is an inevitable life passage. Be alert to the most common signs of Male Menopause including the following:

• Loss of sexual desire for marital partner
• Problems with erections
• Irritability and anger
• Fatigue and low energy
• Marital and family conflict

3. Be aware that men and women often go through the “change of life” at the same time. A great deal of mutual understanding is needed to support each others’ process.

4. Recognize that parents often go through menopause while their children are going through adolescence. Since these stages of life are similar conflicts can arise if not understood. For instance, a father can get angry at his daughter’s emerging sexuality because he is uncomfortable with his own sexual changes.

5. Realize that Male Menopause generally arises slowly over a number of years. Symptoms may be difficult to recognize and interpret.

6. Be aware that for some men the symptoms can arise very quickly. “It seemed like one minute he was the normal, loving guy I have always known. The next minute he was moody, angry, and withdrawn,” one woman told me.

7. Appreciate the fact that Male Menopause is often precipitated by changes within and without including:

• Disability or death of parents, friends, or colleagues
• Children leaving home
• Job changes or fears of job loss
• Slowing down or loss of physical abilities
• Sexual dysfunction and worries about virility
• Concerns about future goals and directions
• Financial worries.

8. Accept that most men will initially deny they have a problem. Since male identity is shifting, even contemplating such a change can be terrifying to a man.

9. Understand that there are a number of steps to accepting and dealing with Male Menopause:

• Step 1: There is no problem here.
• Step 2: If there is a problem here it must be you who has it. You need help.
• Step 3: If there’s some problem with me, it is minor. (I just need to relax more).
• Step 4: If the problem may be more serious, I can handle it myself.
• Step 5: Even if I need help, there’s no one who would understand.
• Step 6: If someone understands I need help, I just want him to give me a quick fix (like changing the fluids in my car) and get me back on the road.
• Step 7: I guess I’m more complex than my car and I may need support with hormonal, physical, emotional, interpersonal, sexual, social, economic, and spiritual aspects of my life.

10. Accept the fact that most medical professionals don’t understand or accept the concept of Male Menopause. Research on Male Menopause is still about 30 years behind research on menopause in women.

11. Realize that the predominantly male medical establishment is caught it its own denial. Surveys have shown a significantly higher acceptance of the concept of a Male Menopause among female physicians than their male counterparts.

12. Rejoice in the fact the Male Menopause can be treated through a variety of modalities including:

• Hormone replacement therapies
• Exercise and diet
• Herbs and medications
• Stress reduction, relaxation, and body centered therapies
• Cognitive and psychotherapeutic support
• Couples and family therapy.

If you'd like a copy of my Male Menopause evaluation questionnaire, drop me a note at Jed@MenAlive.com and put MM in the subject line. I'll be glad to send you a copy.

What have you experienced dealing with Male Menopause?

Albert F.'s picture
I participated in June Martin's survey on mens therapeutic alliance and I recently went to her web site junemartintherapy.com I was glad I participated as I feel there is a lack of information and research for mens needs in therapy. I understand Dr. Martin is going to post more information later this summer at her website but the information currently there under her publication section was very interesting. With the world getting more complex men can benefit from therapy and research like the Dr. Martin study is encouraging. Her dissertation is being presented at the 2007 APA convention. I think June Martin was right on, in that men generally are not as open about therapy. I think with the majority of the research based on women and not much of a percentage of men, does not help encourage men to seek therapy.
K. Vafakas's picture
This reply is for Cynthia Mott -- did you graduate from Eastern Michigan University -- I was your roommate and I am trying to locate you.
Cynthia Mott's picture
My husband is struggleing with all of the symptoms of male menopause. In the process it was discovered that his pituitary had shut down. He is 64 and we have been dealing with this for two years. For that same length of time he has had a 'friend'. She is his 'comfort zone'. I truely believe that the biggest part here is for the man to allow others to help him. If he could fine a way to trust those that love him and let them help him move into this next stage of life the entire family would benefit. This is the hurdle I can't seem to get past. At some point I will give up and move on and that is such a waste of 22 years and raising 4 boys. I am crazy with jealousy. Doctors accept a set of ranges for hormone levels that have nothing to do with the quality of life but only with being sure you are alive. He is taking hormones but they are unwilling to consider the upper 1/3 of the range to be optimal for his quality of life. I keep looking for information to help me deal with the importance of another woman. Most advise to dump the husband. But, this man I live with is not the man I married. I want some form of him back and hope that can happen.
jdiamond's picture
Cynthia, This is such a difficult time for men and women and it sounds like you are really going through it. I know how much you want to take care of yourself and don't want to lose a relationship that has been so satisfying. Often good counseling can help get through these times to a resolution that both you and your husband can feel good about. Don't give up.
Marilyn's picture
Get the book 'Not Just Friends' by Nancy Glass about the other woman.
Mr Normal's picture
When the same situation is occuring with a couple in their 20s or 30s, it obviously isn't caused by "male menopause" or female menopause. So let's put aside the notion of "male menopause". Just presume it doesn't exist, at all, for any male. Now you have to deal with the details of each relationship and what is causing them. With the man no longer to blame for everything, you might have to put some thought into the problem, and will probably find some women who are misbehaving as part of that problem. That's why this syndrome approach is not going help but a few people who are coincidentally actually in that situation.
Mr Normal's picture
I think the concept of "male menopause" is too broad to define anything real. There may be some of it among some older men, but I think it takes the focus of the many different external things which cause behavior change: jobs vanishing, materialistic children, selfish wives who don't want companionship other than shopping pals. At middle age, men have their parents and friends dying, so they must confront their own mortality, if they failed to do so earlier. Most have been betrayed by enough employers and women to be just a little bit cynical and impatient with BS, especially from their wives. Most people just don't know how to be married on a high level. Unfortunately, I see a lot of men figuring it out at the stage of life when most wives only care about spending money on the kids or to compete with the Janes.
June Martin's picture
Hi Jed, Thank you for posting your article on the topic of male menopause, which is extremely important to men and those who care about them. I also reviewed your questionnaire and will direct men who may be interested in learning about IMS to your website. Men’s views of what’s important to them in psychotherapy also need to be voiced. I am currently recruiting male participants for my anonymous survey on “Men’s Views of Psychotherapy.” My name is June Martin and I am a doctoral student at Fielding Graduate University. This study has been reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Fielding Graduate University. I am requesting your assistance with recruiting adult male participants for my doctoral dissertation research. I am looking for men aged 21 and older, who are currently in outpatient, individual psychotherapy and have had a minimum of three sessions to participate in my study on men’s views of their therapeutic relationship with their therapists. The purpose of the study is to better understand male clients’ perspectives of what makes a therapeutic working alliance positive and helpful. The participants in this study will complete a brief background form, three questionnaires, and two open ended questions on a secure website. The questionnaires examine male clients’ views of their therapeutic relationships with their therapists and their views of male gender roles. Data collection through a secure, confidential website is used to protect the confidentiality and anonymity of participants. All participants will be given a $15 dollar gift certificate redeemable at Amazon.com for their participation. Your participation will help in the advancement of male clients’ views of positive and helpful psychotherapy. If you know anyone who fits the above description and is willing to participate in this study, please refer them to: https://www.psychdata.com/s.asp?SID=118712. If you have questions or concerns about this study, please contact June Martin, Primary Investigator at (650) 348-4835, phdjm@pacbell.net or Dr. Sherry Hatcher, Dissertation Advisor at (805)-687-1099. Thank you for your assistance. June Martin, M.A. Primary Investigator, phdjm@pacbell.net, Sherry Hatcher, Ph.D., Dissertation Advisor Psychology Program Fielding Graduate University 2112 Santa Barbara Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93105-3538 (805) 687-1099, shatcher@fielding.edu
jdiamond's picture
Mr. Normal, My wife wrote a book called Love It, Don't Label It to alert people to the danger of labelling others. I have found that it is important to recognize the dangers of "labelling", while at the same time, "naming" aspects of the human experience that can serve to focus our energies and enable us to bring out the best in us. I have found that the name "male menopause," though not technically accurate, allows many people to better understand the changes that occur at mid-life so that we can stop blaming ourselves or each other for problems, but rather can be partners in improving our lives, individually and as part of a couple. I'm interested in what others think.
Patt Haugen's picture
Thank you! Thank you! Thank you! From this Happy Woman! I have known about male menopause since I was 19, and I am 61 now. My then mother-in-law explained it to me. It is only now, in 2006, that I am seeing wonderful websites and even a cartoon show, “King of the Hill”, addressing IMS (Irritable Male Syndrome). The need for males to have their testosterone level checked is something I learn about in 2003, and this too was humorously address in the same “King of the Hill” adult cartoon show Aug. 9,2006. It took over a year for me to talk my husband into having his testosterone level checked by a Dr., and even the Dr. thought I was being silly. You can't believe the difference it made in my husband and our couple's life once his testossterone level was raised. Now, he shares his story with other men. It only stands to reason, if there was not a physical change for the aging human male, he would be the only creature created left out of this natural evolution. Again, Thank you for this website!
LifeTwo's picture
Andropause One of the most difficult aspects of men experiencing "Andropause" (i.e., male menopause) is the uncertainty surrounding what they are feeling and why. To help, here are some Andropause factoids from Jed Diamond's ThirdAge Blog.
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