Carbonless Copy Paper Causes Skin Irritations

Most people who work in offices probably feel that their jobs are pretty safe; the only machinery around tend to be printers, copiers and fax machines, and sharp objects usually include scissors and perhaps a letter opener. Basically, working a desk job seems to be risk-free. So the idea of obtaining skin irritations and respiratory tract problems from paper seems hard to fathom. Research, however, shows that carbonless copy paper does pose a health risk.

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), a division of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), has outlined the potential health problems posed by exposure to carbonless paper. In some conditions, exposure has resulted in minor skin irritations, eye irritations, and irritations to the upper respiratory tract.

Workers who handle or manufacture carbonless copy paper may be exposed to chemicals such as kerosene and formaldehyde. The first connection between paper and skin irritations was reported and investigated in the 1970s. At the time, researchers thought the reactions were due to the toxicity of the paper. But in some cases, the skin irritations may be caused by an allergic reaction, and, for some workers, a sensitivity to carbonless paper appeared to develop.

In most reported cases, reactions developed approximately fifteen minutes after exposure to the carbonless copy paper. Symptoms include swelling of the exposed hand, hives on the neck, hoarseness, and wheezing. In one case, a test revealed swelling in the throat.According to the data provided on the NIOSH and CDC Web sites, the connection between carbonless copy paper and skin irritation is real, although not widespread. The risk of exposure does not appear to be as imminent now as it has been in the past due to changing technology. Still, those who handle carbonless copy paper should be aware of the health problems.To reduce symptoms, your office should be properly ventilated, with a controlled temperature and minimal humidity. Hand-to-eye and hand-to-mouth contact should be limited, and the hands should be cleansed periodically.
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